⭐ ✨ ⭐ ✨ ⭐

简单英语 · 第三册

Easy English · Book 3 · 新课文版
📚 4 章 · 15 课 · 一般现在时 / 情态动词 / 一般将来时

📑 目录 Contents

Chapter 10 · 一般现在时 The Simple Present Tense
1
My mom's morning · 妈妈的早晨
📚 一般现在时 · 第三人称单数 · 频率副词 · by + 交通工具
2
At the snack bar · 在小吃店
📚 Do/Does 一般疑问句 · 肯否回答 · How about...?
3
The busy bees · 忙碌的蜜蜂
📚 一般现在时综合 · 不可数名词
4
Where do you go? · 你去哪里?
📚 特殊疑问句 · Where / When / What / Who / How
5
Talking about hobbies · 谈论爱好
📚 How often + 频率回答 · because
6
Extending reading · 扩展阅读(熊与蜜蜂)
📖 综合阅读训练
Chapter 11 · 情态动词 must & 形容词副词
7
In the library · 在图书馆
📚 must · have to / has to · 名词复数 -f→-ves
8
Helping Dad wash the car · 帮爸爸洗车
📚 形容词 vs 副词 · 副词构成规则 · give sb. sth.
9
A little bird · 一只小鸟
📚 形容词比较级 · 时间介词 in / at
10
Lily's funny show · Lily 的搞笑表演
📚 make sb. + adj. / do sth. · let's + 动词原形
Chapter 12 · 表达禁止 How To Express Prohibition
11
At the doctor's · 在医生那里
📚 否定祈使句 Don't · 感官动词 + adj.
12
Zoo rules · 动物园规则
📚 mustn't · No + n. · take off / put on 代词位置
Chapter 13 · 一般将来时 Simple Future Tense
13
I will be a teacher! · 我将成为一名老师
📚 will + 动词原形 · won't · 一般将来时疑问句
14
In the future, robots will help us · 未来机器人会帮我们
📚 be going to · There will be...
15
Extending reading · 扩展阅读(综合)
📖 全册综合复习
CHAPTER 10

一般现在时

The Simple Present Tense
📚 包含 Lesson 1 - 6
📍 Chapter 10 · LESSON 1

Lesson 1 · 妈妈的早晨

My mom's morning
📚 一般现在时 · 第三人称单数 · 频率副词

📖 Text 课文

妈妈的早晨
🩺👩🥛🍞
Lesson 1
🔊My mom is a nurse.
🔊She gets up at 6:30 every day.
🔊She always drinks a cup of milk.
🔊She often makes breakfast for me.
🔊She goes to the hospital by bus.
🔊She usually helps sick people there.
🔊She sometimes works late, but she never feels tired.
🔊In the evening, she comes home and reads a book to me.
🔊She loves her job.
🔊I love my mom!

📝 New Words and Expressions 单词与短语

单词音标词性·释义
nurse/nɜːs/n. 护士
get up/ɡet ʌp/v. 起床
drink/drɪŋk/v. 喝
milk/mɪlk/n. 牛奶
make/meɪk/v. 做,制作
breakfast/ˈbrekfəst/n. 早餐
hospital/ˈhɒspɪtl/n. 医院
bus/bʌs/n. 公共汽车
sick/sɪk/adj. 生病的
late/leɪt/adv./adj. 晚地;迟的
tired/ˈtaɪəd/adj. 疲倦的
evening/ˈiːvnɪŋ/n. 晚上
read/riːd/v. 读
job/dʒɒb/n. 工作
by bus乘公共汽车
a cup of一杯……
重点词汇深度讲解
动词 VERBS
get upphr. v.起床
搭配 get up early早起 get up late起晚 get up at seven7 点起床
drinkv.
搭配 drink water喝水 drink milk喝牛奶 drink tea喝茶 drink a cup of coffee喝一杯咖啡
makev.做;制作;使……
搭配 make breakfast做早餐 make a cake做蛋糕 make friends交朋友 make a noise发出噪音 make sb. happy使某人开心 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
readv.读;阅读
搭配 read a book读书 read aloud大声朗读 read to sb.读给某人听 read English读英语
名词 NOUNS
nursen.护士
词组 a kind nurse一名好护士 the head nurse护士长
My mom is a nurse in this hospital.我妈妈是这家医院的护士。
breakfastn.早餐
词组 have breakfast吃早餐 make breakfast做早餐 for breakfast作为早餐 before breakfast早餐前
She often makes breakfast for me.她经常给我做早餐。
I have eggs for breakfast.我早餐吃鸡蛋。
hospitaln.医院
词组 in hospital住院 in the hospital在医院里 go to the hospital去医院 take sb. to hospital送某人住院
She goes to the hospital by bus.她乘公共汽车去医院。
My grandpa is in hospital.我爷爷住院了。
eveningn.晚上;傍晚
词组 in the evening在晚上 this evening今晚 tomorrow evening明晚 Good evening!晚上好!
In the evening, she comes home.晚上,她回家。
jobn.工作
词组 a good job一份好工作 love one's job热爱工作 find a job找工作 do a good job干得好
She loves her job.她热爱她的工作。
milkn.牛奶(不可数)
词组 a cup of milk一杯牛奶 a glass of milk一玻璃杯牛奶 hot milk热牛奶 drink milk喝牛奶
She always drinks a cup of milk.她总是喝一杯牛奶。
busn.公共汽车
词组 by bus乘公交(不加冠词) take a bus坐公交车 on the bus在公交车上 a school bus校车
She goes to the hospital by bus.她乘公共汽车去医院。
形容词 ADJECTIVES
sickadj.生病的
反义词 healthy健康的 well身体好的
She helps sick people in the hospital.她在医院帮助生病的人。
Tom is sick today, so he stays at home.汤姆今天生病了,所以他待在家里。
lateadj./adv.迟的;晚地
反义词 early早的;早地
Don't be late for school!上学不要迟到!
She sometimes works late.她有时工作到很晚。(副词)
tiredadj.疲倦的
反义词 energetic精力充沛的 fresh精神饱满的
She never feels tired.她从不觉得累。
I am tired after a long day.忙了一天我很累。
词汇小练(巩固本课重点词)
① 选词填空

从方框里选出最合适的词填入句中(每词只用一次):

nurse  |  hospital  |  tired  |  late  |  sick  |  evening
1My uncle works in a big ; he helps doctors every day.
2I am very after the long trip. I want to sleep.
3Don't be for class!
4The little girl is today, so she stays in bed.
5In the , my dad reads a book to me.
6A takes care of sick people.
② 用动词的正确形式填空

用括号里动词的适当形式(注意主语和搭配):

1🔊Mom (make) breakfast for me every day.
2🔊He (drink) a cup of milk in the morning.
3🔊She (get) up at 6:30 every day.
4🔊The teacher (read) a story to us.
5🔊The story (make) me happy.
③ 单项选择

圈出最佳答案:

1My grandpa is sick. He is hospital now.
AinBin theCat
2The funny show us laugh.
AmakeBmakesCmade
3I go to school bus.
AbyBonCin
4— What do you have breakfast?
— Eggs and milk.
AatBforCin
5The opposite (反义词) of "early" is " ".
AlateBfastCold
④ 翻译句子(重点用本课词汇)

把下面的中文翻译成英文:

1她每天早上 6 点起床。
2我妈妈乘公共汽车去医院。
3她从不感到累。
4晚上,我读一本书。
5这个故事让我开心。

📝 Phrases 重点短语

本课必背 12 条核心搭配,点击听发音,反复跟读:

🔊 get up at 6:30
6:30 起床
🔊 drink a cup of milk
喝一杯牛奶
🔊 always do sth.
总是做……
🔊 often do sth.
经常做……
🔊 sometimes do sth.
有时做……
🔊 never do sth.
从不做……
🔊 every morning
每天早上
🔊 She gets up early
她起得早
🔊 She makes breakfast
她做早餐
🔊 She works hard
她努力工作
🔊 look after the family
照顾家庭
🔊 go to work
去上班

🇨🇳 参考译文

我的妈妈是一名护士。她每天早上 6:30 起床。她总是喝一杯牛奶。她经常给我做早餐。

她乘公共汽车去医院。她通常在那里帮助生病的人。她有时下班很晚,但她从不觉得累。

晚上,她回家给我读书。她热爱她的工作。我爱我的妈妈!

📚 Note 语法讲解

🎯 核心句型:一般现在时·第三人称单数·频率副词
主语 + 频率副词 + 动词(-s/-es) + ...
📐 句型拆解
▸ always 总是 She always drinks milk.
▸ often 经常 She often makes breakfast.
▸ sometimes 有时 She sometimes works late.
▸ never 从不 She never feels tired.
💡 例句(点击发音)
🔊 She always drinks milk in the morning. 她总是早上喝牛奶。
🔊 She often makes breakfast for me. 她经常给我做早餐。
⚠️ 频率副词放在实义动词前be 动词后

一、频率副词的位置:一前三后

常见频率副词: always(总是)> usually(通常)> often(经常)> sometimes(有时)> seldom(很少)> never(从不)

规则口诀:一般动词前,be 动词、助动词、情态动词后。

1. 放在一般动词之前

I always drink milk in the morning. — 我早上总是喝牛奶。
She often helps her mom. — 她经常帮妈妈。
We sometimes play games. — 我们有时玩游戏。

2. 放在 be 动词之后

He is always happy. — 他总是很开心。
They are usually at school. — 他们通常在学校。
I am never late. — 我从不迟到。

3. 放在助动词、情态动词之后

I can often see birds here. — 我经常能在这看到鸟。
She doesn't always eat fruit. — 她不总是吃水果。

二、第三人称单数动词变化规则

类型 规则 例子
一般情况 加 -s read → reads, work → works, drink → drinks
以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾 加 -es go → goes, watch → watches, fix → fixes, wash → washes
辅音字母+y 结尾 变 y 为 i 加 -es study → studies, fly → flies, cry → cries
元音字母+y 结尾 直接加 -s play → plays, say → says
特殊变化 不规则 have → has

例句

She goes to school by bike. — 她骑车上学。
He studies English every day. — 他每天学英语。
Tom has a new bag. — 汤姆有一个新书包。

三、 by + 交通工具

表示"乘坐某种交通工具",by 后面用名词原形,不加冠词

  • by bus 乘公共汽车
  • by car 乘小汽车
  • by bike 骑自行车
  • by train 乘火车
  • by plane 乘飞机
  • by ship 乘船
  • on foot 步行(注意这个是例外!)

【例句】

I go to school by bike. — 我骑自行车上学。
He goes to work on foot. — 他步行上班。

✏️ Practice 练习(共 8 项)

🎤 Practice 1 熟读、抄写、默写

1我妈妈是一名护士。 My mom is a nurse.
2她每天早上 6:30 起床。 She gets up at 6:30 every day.
3她总是喝一杯牛奶。 She always drinks a cup of milk.
4她乘公共汽车去医院。 She goes to the hospital by bus.
5她从不觉得累。 She never feels tired.
6晚上,她回家给我读书。 In the evening, she comes home and reads a book to me.

🔄 Practice 2 将下列动词变成单三形式

动词 单三形式
help →
go →
study →
have →
wash →
play →
cry →
do →
catch →
read →

✍️ Practice 3 用括号中动词的正确形式填空

1My sister (drink) milk every morning.
2He (go) to school by bus.
3The baby (cry) every night.
4Tom (have) two pets.
5My father (work) in a hospital.
6She (study) Chinese on Sundays.
7Lucy (watch) cartoons after dinner.

🔄 Practice 4 将下列句子改为第三人称单数形式 (以 He 或 She 为主语)

1🔊I get up at 7 o'clock.
2🔊I read a book in the evening.
3🔊I have breakfast at home.
4🔊I go to work by car.
5🔊I do my homework after school.

✍️ Practice 5 根据课文填空

My mom is a . She up at 6:30 every day. She drinks a cup of milk. She often breakfast for me.
She to the hospital bus. She usually sick people there. She sometimes works , but she feels tired.
In the , she home and reads a book to me. She her job. I love my mom!

❓ Practice 6 根据课文内容回答问题

1🔊What does my mom do?
2🔊When does my mom get up?
3🔊How does my mom go to the hospital?
4🔊Does my mom feel tired?

🎯 Practice 7 把频率副词放在句中正确的位置,将句子写下来

1🔊He drinks milk in the morning. (always)
2🔊We go to the park. (often)
3🔊She is happy at school. (always)
4🔊They are late for class. (never)
5🔊I do my homework before dinner. (usually)
6🔊My dad reads the newspaper. (sometimes)

🎤 Practice 8 熟背课文

🔍 词汇深度讲解 · 频度副词的位置规则

频度副词是描述"多久做一次"的词,按频率从高到低排:

🔸 always(总是,100%)
🔸 usually(通常,~80%)
🔸 often(经常,~60%)
🔸 sometimes(有时,~40%)
🔸 seldom / rarely(很少,~10%)
🔸 never(从不,0%)

📐 位置规则
实义动词前:She always drinks milk.
be 动词后:He is often late.
sometimes 可以放句首Sometimes I read at night.

💡 口诀:"实前 be 后,sometimes 灵活"

☕ 英语文化小常识 · Western Breakfast 西式早餐

英美的早餐文化和中国大不相同!典型的Western breakfast:一杯 coffee 或 tea + milk,再加 cereal(麦片)、toast(吐司)、bacon and eggs(培根鸡蛋)。

美国职业妈妈像课文里的 Mom 一样——清晨起得早,给孩子做早餐再去上班,是非常常见的"working mom"形象。

💡 习语 "The early bird catches the worm."(早起的鸟有虫吃)就是表达早起的重要性!

🎯 本课小结 Summary

✅ 我掌握了一般现在时
✅ 我掌握了第三人称单数
✅ 我掌握了频率副词

🌈 下一课预告

🍔 Lesson 2 · At the snack bar 在小吃店

新语法:Do / Does 一般疑问句 + 肯定/否定回答 + How about...?

⬆️ 返回目录
📍 Chapter 10 · LESSON 2

Lesson 2 · 在小吃店

At the snack bar
📚 Do / Does 一般疑问句 · 肯否回答 · How about...?

📖 Text 课文

在小吃店
🌭🥛🍦🍔
Lesson 2
🔊Mike and Sue are at a snack bar.
🔊Mike: Do you want some milk?
🔊Sue: Yes, please. I love milk.
🔊Mike: Do you like hot dogs?
🔊Sue: No, I don't. Do you?
🔊Mike: Yes, I do. They are tasty.
🔊Sue: Look! Does that boy want an ice cream?
🔊Mike: Yes, he does. He smiles at it!
🔊Sue: I want an ice cream too. How about you?
🔊Mike: Yes, please! Ice cream is my favorite.
🔊They eat their ice cream and laugh together.

📝 New Words and Expressions 单词与短语

单词音标词性·释义
snack bar/snæk bɑː/n. 小吃店
want/wɒnt/v. 想要
hot dog/hɒt dɒɡ/n. 热狗
tasty/ˈteɪsti/adj. 美味的
ice cream/aɪs kriːm/n. 冰淇淋
smile/smaɪl/v. 微笑
favorite/ˈfeɪvərɪt/n./adj. 最喜爱的(东西/的)
laugh/lɑːf/v. 笑
together/təˈɡeðə/adv. 一起
smile at对……微笑
how about……怎么样
重点词汇深度讲解
动词 VERBS
wantv.想要
搭配 want sth.想要某物 want to do sth.想做某事 want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 Do you want...?你想要……吗?
smilev.微笑
搭配 smile at sb.对某人微笑 smile happily开心地笑 with a smile带着微笑
laughv.笑(出声)
搭配 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 laugh loudly大笑 burst out laughing突然大笑
名词 NOUNS
snack barn.小吃店;快餐店
词组 at the snack bar在小吃店 go to the snack bar去小吃店
They are at the snack bar.他们在小吃店里。
Let's go to the snack bar after school.放学后我们去小吃店吧。
hot dogn.热狗
词组 a hot dog一个热狗 eat a hot dog吃热狗
I want a hot dog and some milk.我想要一个热狗和一些牛奶。
ice creamn.冰淇淋(不可数)
词组 an ice cream一份冰淇淋 chocolate ice cream巧克力冰淇淋 a cup of ice cream一杯冰淇淋
Ice cream is my favorite food.冰淇淋是我最喜欢的食物。
favoriten./adj.最喜爱的(东西/的)
词组 one's favorite food某人最喜欢的食物 be sb.'s favorite是某人的最爱
Pizza is my favorite.披萨是我的最爱。
What's your favorite color?你最喜欢什么颜色?
形容词 ADJECTIVES
tastyadj.美味的
反义词 tasteless无味的
The hot dog is very tasty!这个热狗很美味!
Mom makes tasty food for us.妈妈给我们做美味的食物。
词汇小练(巩固本课重点词)
① 选词填空

从方框里选出最合适的词填入句中(每词只用一次):

snack bar  |  hot dog  |  tasty  |  favorite  |  smile  |  laugh
1My food is pizza.
2The cake is very .
3Tom and Lily are at the now.
4The teacher s at her students kindly.
5I want a for lunch.
6We all when we hear the funny joke.
② 用动词的正确形式填空

用括号里动词的适当形式(注意主语和搭配):

1🔊She (want) some ice cream.
2🔊Do you (want) a hot dog?
3🔊The baby (smile) at me every morning.
4🔊They (laugh) loudly in class.
5🔊My sister (want) to be a teacher.
③ 单项选择

圈出最佳答案:

1Don't laugh others. It's not kind.
AatBonCwith
2 you want some milk?
— Yes, please.
ADoBDoesCAre
3Pizza is my food.
AfavoriteBfavoritelyCfavor
4She smiles me when she sees me.
AatBinCon
5 about going to the park together?
AHowBWhatCWhy
④ 翻译句子(重点用本课词汇)

把下面的中文翻译成英文:

1你想要点什么?
2披萨是我最爱的食物。
3老师对我们微笑。
4我们一起去小吃店吧!
5这个热狗很美味。

📝 Phrases 重点短语

本课必背 12 条核心搭配,点击听发音,反复跟读:

🔊 Do you like...?
你喜欢……吗?
🔊 Does he like...?
他喜欢……吗?
🔊 Yes, I do.
是的,我喜欢。
🔊 No, I don't.
不,我不喜欢。
🔊 How about you?
你呢?
🔊 How about this one?
这个怎么样?
🔊 a snack bar
一家小吃店
🔊 eat ice cream
吃冰淇淋
🔊 a hot dog
一份热狗
🔊 a glass of juice
一杯果汁
🔊 laugh together
一起笑
🔊 have lunch with
与……吃午饭

🇨🇳 参考译文

迈克和苏在一家小吃店。

迈克:你想要一些牛奶吗? 苏:好的,谢谢。我爱牛奶。 迈克:你喜欢热狗吗? 苏:不,我不喜欢。你呢? 迈克:是的,我喜欢。它们很好吃。 苏:看!那个男孩想要一个冰淇淋吗? 迈克:是的,他想。他对它笑呢! 苏:我也想要一个冰淇淋。你呢? 迈克:好的,谢谢!冰淇淋是我的最爱。

他们吃着冰淇淋,一起笑。

📚 Note 语法讲解

🎯 核心句型:Do/Does 疑问句 + How about
Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + ? / How about + 名词 ?
📐 句型拆解
▸ Do you...? 你...吗?
▸ Does he/she...? 他/她...吗?
▸ Yes, I do./No, I don't. 回答
▸ How about + 名词 ...怎么样?
💡 例句(点击发音)
🔊 Do you like hot dogs? 你喜欢热狗吗?
🔊 How about you? 你呢?
💡 Do/Does 后面动词永远用原形!"Do you likes" 是错的,应该是 "Do you like"。

一、谓语动词的两大类

类型 例子 特点
be 动词 am, is, are 否定/疑问句直接用 be 变化
一般动词(实义动词) want, like, eat, go 否定/疑问句要借助 do / does

二、一般疑问句口诀

有 be 提 be,无 be 加 do,Does 提问谓原形。

主语 疑问句结构 例句
I / you / we / they Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + ……? Do you like milk?
he / she / it Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + ……? Does he like milk?

注意:用了 does 之后,后面动词一定要用原形

三、肯定回答和否定回答

提问 肯定回答 否定回答
Do you like apples? Yes, I do. No, I don't.
Do they play soccer? Yes, they do. No, they don't.
Does he like apples? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't.
Does she play piano? Yes, she does. No, she doesn't.

四、情景对话表达

Yes, please. = "好的,谢谢。" (礼貌接受) No, thanks. = "不用了,谢谢。" (委婉拒绝)

【常用场景】 - — Do you want some juice? 你想喝点果汁吗? - — Yes, please. 好的,谢谢。

  • — Do you need any help? 你需要帮忙吗?
  • — No, thanks. 不用了,谢谢。

五、How about ...? (提建议)

结构: How about + 名词 / 动名词(doing)? 意思是 "……怎么样?"

【例句】

How about some tea? 来点茶怎么样?
How about playing games? 玩游戏怎么样?
How about you? 你呢?

✏️ Practice 练习(共 8 项)

🎤 Practice 1 熟读、抄写、默写

1你想要一些牛奶吗? Do you want some milk?
2好的,谢谢。 Yes, please.
3你喜欢热狗吗? Do you like hot dogs?
4不,我不喜欢。你呢? No, I don't. Do you?
5是的,我喜欢。 Yes, I do.
6它们很好吃。 They are tasty.
7那个男孩想要一个冰淇淋吗? Does that boy want an ice cream?
8是的,他想。 Yes, he does.
9你呢? How about you?
10冰淇淋是我的最爱。 Ice cream is my favorite.

✍️ Practice 2 根据课文填空

Mike and Sue are at a bar. Mike: you want some milk? Sue : Yes, . I milk. Mike: Do you hot dogs? Sue : No, I . Do you? Mike: Yes, I . They are . Sue : Look! that boy want an ice cream? Mike: Yes, he . He at it! Sue : I want an ice cream too. How you? Mike: Yes, ! Ice cream is my . They eat their ice cream and together.

❓ Practice 3 根据课文内容回答问题

1🔊Where are Mike and Sue?
2🔊Does Sue like hot dogs?
3🔊Does Mike like hot dogs?
4🔊What does the boy want?

✅ Practice 4 选择 Do 或 Does 填入句子中

1 you like English?
2 your dad work in a bank?
3🔊 Lucy and Tom play football?
4 the cat eat fish?
5 we have a class now?
6 your sister want some water?
7 they go to the park on Sundays?
8 it rain in summer?

✍️ Practice 5 用括号中动词的正确形式填空

1 Tom (like) milk?
2 they (have) breakfast at 7?
3 your mom (go) to work by bus?
4 the baby (cry) at night?
5 you (want) some tea?

🔄 Practice 6 把下列肯定句改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答

1🔊He likes ice cream.
? Yes, . / No, .
2🔊They want some bread.
? Yes, . / No, .
3🔊She has a hot dog.
? Yes, . / No, .
4🔊Tom and Sue go to school by bus.
? Yes, . / No, .

🔧 Practice 7 改错题

1🔊Do she likes apples?
2🔊Does Tom has a pen?
3🔊Are you like ice cream?
4🔊Does they play games?

🎤 Practice 8 熟背课文

🔍 词汇深度讲解 · snack / meal / dish 怎么区分?

英语里和"吃"有关的名词非常多,特别容易混——

🍔 snack(零食、小吃):两餐之间吃的小食
  I had a snack at 3pm.
🍽️ meal(一顿饭):正式的一顿(早/午/晚餐)
  Dinner is my favorite meal.
🍝 dish(一道菜、一盘菜):饭桌上具体的一道菜,也指盘子
  Pizza is an Italian dish.(披萨是意大利的一道菜)
🍞 food(食物):所有可以吃的东西(最广泛)
  I love spicy food.

🆚 snack bar(小吃店)≠ restaurant(餐馆)
  snack bar 卖快速便捷的小食(薯条、冰激淋、热狗)
  restaurant 提供正餐和服务

💡 给孩子点餐时:去 McDonald's 就是 snack bar / fast food restaurant;去妈妈做的家宴是 a delicious meal

🌭 英语文化小常识 · Hot Dog 热狗的故事

Hot dog(热狗)是美式快餐的代表!起源于 19 世纪德国移民到美国——他们带来一种叫 frankfurter 的香肠。后来美国人把它夹在面包里吃,因为形状像 dachshund(腊肠狗),就叫"hot dog"!

美国每年 7 月有 National Hot Dog Day(全国热狗日),棒球比赛场上更是少不了热狗的身影。

🏪 snack bar 是简餐店,提供:hot dogs、burgers、fries、ice cream、soda。和正式的 restaurant 不同,snack bar 更轻松、便宜、快速。

🎯 本课小结 Summary

✅ 我掌握了Do / Does 一般疑问句
✅ 我掌握了肯否回答
✅ 我掌握了How about...?

🌈 下一课预告

🐝 Lesson 3 · The busy bees 忙碌的蜜蜂

新语法:一般现在时综合应用 + 不可数名词

⬆️ 返回目录
📍 Chapter 10 · LESSON 3

Lesson 3 · 忙碌的蜜蜂

The busy bees
📚 一般现在时综合 · 不可数名词

📖 Text 课文

忙碌的蜜蜂
🐝🌻🍯🌼
Lesson 3
🔊Bees are small, but they don't rest much.
🔊They work very hard every day.
🔊In the morning, they fly out of the hive.
🔊They look for flowers.
🔊They love red and yellow flowers.
🔊Bees don't fly alone.
🔊They fly in groups.
🔊They share their food.
🔊They live in big families.
🔊Some bees clean the hive.
🔊Some bees feed the babies.
🔊The queen bee lays eggs.
🔊Bees don't fight with each other.
🔊They help each other.
🔊Bees are small, but they are very smart!

📝 New Words and Expressions 单词与短语

单词音标词性·释义
bee/biː/n. 蜜蜂
rest/rest/v. 休息
hard/hɑːd/adv. 努力地
fly/flaɪ/v. 飞
out of从……出来
hive/haɪv/n. 蜂巢
look for寻找
flower/ˈflaʊə/n. 花
alone/əˈləʊn/adv. 独自
group/ɡruːp/n. 小组;群
share/ʃeə/v. 分享
family/ˈfæmɪli/n. 家庭
feed/fiːd/v. 喂养
baby/ˈbeɪbi/n. 婴儿;幼仔
queen/kwiːn/n. 女王;蜂王
lay/leɪ/v. 下(蛋)
egg/eɡ/n. 蛋
fight/faɪt/v. 打架
each other互相
smart/smɑːt/adj. 聪明的
重点词汇深度讲解
动词 VERBS
restv./n.休息
搭配 have a rest休息一下 take a rest小憩 rest at home在家休息 never rest从不休息
flyv.飞;驾驶飞机
搭配 fly out of...从……飞出去 fly to...飞往…… fly home飞回家
sharev.分享
搭配 share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 share food分享食物 share a room合住一间房
feedv.喂养
搭配 feed the baby喂宝宝 feed the dog喂狗 feed sb. on sth.用……喂某人
layv.下(蛋);放置
搭配 lay eggs产卵;下蛋 lay sth. on...把……放在……上
fightv.打架;争吵
搭配 fight with sb.和某人打架 fight against...与……作斗争 never fight从不打架
名词 NOUNS
hiven.蜂巢
词组 a busy hive一个忙碌的蜂巢 out of the hive离开蜂巢
The bees fly out of the hive every morning.蜜蜂们每天早上飞出蜂巢。
groupn.小组;群
词组 a group of...一群…… in groups分组 work in a group组队工作
A group of bees is flying.一群蜜蜂在飞。
We study in groups.我们分组学习。
familyn.家庭;家人
词组 a happy family一个幸福的家庭 a family of three三口之家 the bee family蜂群大家庭
I love my family.我爱我的家人。
There are five people in my family.我家有五口人。
queenn.女王;蜂王
词组 the queen bee蜂王 a queen一位女王
The queen bee lays eggs.蜂王产卵。
形容词 ADJECTIVES
smartadj.聪明的
反义词 foolish愚蠢的 silly傻的
Bees are smart animals.蜜蜂是聪明的动物。
My sister is smart and kind.我妹妹既聪明又善良。
词汇小练(巩固本课重点词)
① 选词填空

从方框里选出最合适的词填入句中(每词只用一次):

hive  |  rest  |  share  |  family  |  smart  |  queen
1The bee is the most important bee.
2Bees never ; they work all day.
3Good friends always food with each other.
4The bees live in a big .
5All the bees in the work together.
6Dolphins are very animals.
② 用动词的正确形式填空

用括号里动词的适当形式(注意主语和搭配):

1🔊A bee (fly) out of the hive.
2🔊The mother bird (feed) her babies every hour.
3🔊She (share) her toys with me.
4🔊The hen (lay) eggs every day.
5🔊The boys never (fight) at school.
③ 单项选择

圈出最佳答案:

1A of children are playing in the park.
AgroupBfamilyCteam
2After school, I want to have a .
ArestBfightCfeed
3Smart kids share food each other.
AwithBtoCon
4The hen lays an every morning.
AeggBeggsCeggses
5— Is the bear smart?
— Yes, .
Ait isBhe isCshe is
④ 翻译句子(重点用本课词汇)

把下面的中文翻译成英文:

1蜜蜂们从不休息。
2一群孩子正在公园里玩。
3我和姐姐分享我的玩具。
4蜂王每天产很多卵。
5蜜蜂是非常聪明的动物。

📝 Phrases 重点短语

本课必背 12 条核心搭配,点击听发音,反复跟读:

🔊 fly out of the hive
飞出蜂巢
🔊 work hard
努力工作
🔊 don't rest much
不怎么休息
🔊 love red flowers
喜欢红花
🔊 share food with
与……分享食物
🔊 make honey
酿蜜
🔊 be busy doing
忙于做……
🔊 a bee family
一个蜜蜂家族
🔊 the queen bee
蜂后
🔊 honey (不可数)
蜂蜜(不可数)
🔊 water (不可数)
水(不可数)
🔊 food (不可数)
食物(不可数)

🇨🇳 参考译文

蜜蜂很小,但它们很少休息。它们每天都非常努力地工作。

早上,它们从蜂巢飞出来。它们寻找花朵。它们爱红色和黄色的花。

蜜蜂不独自飞。它们成群结队地飞。它们分享食物。它们生活在大家庭里。

有些蜜蜂打扫蜂巢。有些蜜蜂喂养幼虫。蜂王产卵。蜜蜂不互相打架。它们互相帮助。

蜜蜂很小,但它们非常聪明!

📚 Note 语法讲解

🎯 核心句型:一般现在时综合 + 不可数名词
主语 + 动词(-s/-es) + 不可数名词(不+s)
📐 句型拆解
▸ 一般现在时 Bees fly out of the hive.
▸ 描述习性 They love red flowers.
▸ 不可数名词 food (不加 s), honey, water
💡 例句(点击发音)
🔊 Bees love flowers and honey. 蜜蜂喜爱花和蜂蜜。
🔊 They share their food. 它们分享食物。
⚠️ honey, water, food 等不可数名词不加 -s。"two honeys" 是错的。

一、一般现在时否定句的构成

句型 be 动词否定句 一般动词否定句
构成 主语 + be + not 主语 + don't / doesn't + 动词原形
助动词 do / does
缩写 isn't, aren't don't, doesn't
例句 She isn't busy. They don't eat meat.
I am not tired. He doesn't like fish.

口诀:be 变否定加 not,一般动词加助动; don't 就是 do not,doesn't 后面用原形。

【更多例句】

I don't like coffee. 我不喜欢咖啡。
We don't play games at school. 我们不在学校玩游戏。
He doesn't watch TV. 他不看电视。
The cat doesn't eat fish. 这只猫不吃鱼。

二、名词复数:以 -f / -fe 结尾的变化

规则:以 -f 或 -fe 结尾的名词,通常变 -f / -fe 为 -ves

单数 复数 例句
leaf 叶子 leaves The leaves are green. (叶子是绿色的。)
wife 妻子 wives They are good wives. (她们是好妻子。)
life 生命 lives Cats have nine lives. (猫有九条命。)
knife 刀 knives We have two knives. (我们有两把刀。)
half 一半 halves Two halves make a whole. (两个一半组成整体。)
shelf 书架 shelves The books are on the shelves. (书在书架上。)
wolf 狼 wolves The wolves are hungry. (狼很饿。)
thief 小偷 thieves The thieves run away. (小偷们跑了。)

例外(直接加 -s 的): - roof → roofs 屋顶 - chief → chiefs 首领

三、一些常用的"互相、彼此"表达

  • each other 互相(两者之间)
  • one another 互相(三者及以上)

【例句】

Bees help each other. 蜜蜂们互相帮助。
We love each other. 我们彼此相爱。

✏️ Practice 练习(共 8 项)

🎤 Practice 1 熟读、抄写、默写

1蜜蜂很小,但它们很少休息。 Bees are small, but they don't rest much.
2它们每天都非常努力地工作。 They work very hard every day.
3它们寻找花朵。 They look for flowers.
4蜜蜂不独自飞。 Bees don't fly alone.
5它们分享食物。 They share their food.
6蜜蜂不互相打架。 Bees don't fight with each other.
7它们互相帮助。 They help each other.
8它们非常聪明。 They are very smart.

✍️ Practice 2 根据课文填空

Bees are , but they don't much. They work very every day.
In the morning, they out of the . They for flowers.
Bees don't fly . They fly in . They their food.
Some bees the hive. Some bees the babies. The bee eggs.
Bees don't with each other. They help other.
Bees are small, but they are very !

❓ Practice 3 根据课文内容回答问题

1🔊Do bees rest much?
2🔊What do bees look for in the morning?
3🔊Do bees fly alone?
4🔊Are bees smart?

✅ Practice 4 选择正确的否定形式填入句子中

1My brother (don't / doesn't) like fish.
2We (don't / doesn't) play games in class.
3The baby (don't / doesn't) cry today.
4I (don't / doesn't) want any milk.
5They (don't / doesn't) live in Beijing.
6The cat (don't / doesn't) drink water.
7You (don't / doesn't) need a coat.
8Lily and Tom (don't / doesn't) go to school by bus.

🔄 Practice 5 把下列名词变成复数形式(注意 -f / -fe 的变化)

单数 复数
leaf →
knife →
life →
wife →
wolf →
shelf →
half →
thief →
roof →
boy →
family →
baby →

✏️ Practice 6 用括号内的词造句(注意单复数和动词形式)

1The (leaf) on the tree (be) yellow.
2There (be) two (knife) on the table.
3Cats (have) nine (life).
4The (wolf) (live) in the forest.
5My books (be) on the (shelf).

🔄 Practice 7 将下列句子改成正确形式

1🔊He don't like coffee.
2🔊They doesn't play football on Sundays.
3🔊Bees doesn't fight with each other.
4🔊She isn't eats meat.
5🔊We don't wants to watch TV now.

🎤 Practice 8 熟背课文

🔍 词汇深度讲解 · 可数 vs 不可数名词

英语名词分两类:可数名词(能数 1-2-3)和不可数名词(不能数个数)。

可数名词:apple/book/dog(有单数复数)
  one apple, two apples ✓

不可数名词:通常是"液体、气体、抽象、整体"
 🥛 milk, water, juice, tea
 🍞 bread, rice, sugar, honey
 💨 air, music, news, information
 ❤️ love, happiness, time

📏 不可数名词怎么"数"?"量词 + of"
 🥛 a cup of milk(一杯牛奶)
 🍞 a piece of bread(一片面包)
 💧 two bottles of water(两瓶水)
 🍯 a jar of honey(一罐蜂蜜)

⚠️ 不可数名词永远用单数 be:Milk is good for you. ✓

🐝 英语文化小常识 · "Busy as a bee" 像蜜蜂一样忙

英语里有个超经典的习语 "as busy as a bee"(像蜜蜂一样忙)—— 用来形容一个人非常忙碌、勤奋。

蜜蜂是勤劳的象征:一只蜜蜂一生只能酿造 1/12 茶匙的蜂蜜,但整个蜂群一年能产几十公斤!课文里 "Bees don't fly alone. They fly in groups." 就体现了蜜蜂的团队精神

💡 类似的"动物习语"还有:
🐢 slow as a turtle(像乌龟一样慢)
🦁 brave as a lion(像狮子一样勇敢)
🦊 sly as a fox(像狐狸一样狡猾)

🎯 本课小结 Summary

✅ 我掌握了一般现在时综合
✅ 我掌握了不可数名词

🌈 下一课预告

📍 Lesson 4 · Where do you go? 你去哪里?

新语法:特殊疑问句:Where / When / What / Who / How / Why

⬆️ 返回目录
📍 Chapter 10 · LESSON 4

Lesson 4 · 你去哪里?

Where do you go?
📚 特殊疑问句 · Where / When / What / Who / How

📖 Text 课文

你去哪里?
🚌🏫🚗
Lesson 4
🔊Sam and Amy are good friends.
🔊They like to ask each other questions.
🔊Sam: Where do you go on Sunday?
🔊Amy: I go to my grandma's home.
🔊Sam: How do you go there?
🔊Amy: I go there by car. What do you do on Sunday?
🔊Sam: I play with my dog in the park.
🔊Amy: When do you go to the park?
🔊Sam: I go in the morning. Why do you go to grandma's home?
🔊Amy: Because she is alone. I want to see her.
🔊Sam: Who do you go with?
🔊Amy: I go with my mom.

📝 New Words and Expressions 单词与短语

单词音标词性·释义
friend/frend/n. 朋友
ask/ɑːsk/v. 问,询问
question/ˈkwestʃən/n. 问题
grandma/ˈɡrænmɑː/n. 奶奶;外婆
there/ðeə/adv. 那里
dog/dɒɡ/n. 狗
park/pɑːk/n. 公园
morning/ˈmɔːnɪŋ/n. 早上
because/bɪˈkɒz/conj. 因为
see/siː/v. 看见
with/wɪð/prep. 和……一起
each other互相
重点词汇深度讲解
动词 VERBS
askv.问;询问
搭配 ask sb. a question问某人一个问题 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 ask sb. for help向某人求助 ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事
seev.看见
搭配 see sb./sth.看见某人/某物 see a movie看电影 see you later回头见 go to see sb.去看望某人
名词 NOUNS
friendn.朋友
词组 a good friend一个好朋友 best friends最好的朋友 make friends交朋友 friends with each other彼此是朋友
Tom and Lily are good friends.Tom 和 Lily 是好朋友。
She makes friends easily.她交朋友很容易。
questionn.问题
词组 a difficult question一个难题 answer a question回答问题 ask a question提问 have a question有一个问题
She asks me many questions.她问我许多问题。
Can you answer this question?你能回答这个问题吗?
parkn.公园
词组 in the park在公园里 go to the park去公园 a beautiful park一个美丽的公园
We play in the park every Sunday.我们每周日都在公园玩。
There are many flowers in the park.公园里有许多花。
grandman.奶奶;外婆
词组 visit grandma看望奶奶 grandma's house奶奶的家
I see my grandma every weekend.我每个周末都去看奶奶。
词汇小练(巩固本课重点词)
① 选词填空

从方框里选出最合适的词填入句中(每词只用一次):

question  |  park  |  friend  |  grandma  |  because  |  see
1We have many s in our class.
2I go to the to visit her every Sunday.
3I love my grandma she is very kind.
4Can you answer this ?
5We play games in the after school.
6I can many birds in the tree.
② 用动词的正确形式填空

用括号里动词的适当形式(注意主语和搭配):

1🔊She (ask) a difficult question.
2🔊Tom (see) his grandma every weekend.
3🔊The teacher (ask) us to read aloud.
4🔊I (see) a beautiful bird this morning.
5🔊Why you go to the park? (do)
③ 单项选择

圈出最佳答案:

1She asks me my hobby.
AaboutBonCin
2I go to the park I like flowers.
AbecauseBsoCand
3Tom plays his friends after school.
AwithBinCabout
4 do you go on Saturdays?
— I go to grandma's house.
AWhereBWhenCWho
5 do you visit grandma?
— Because I love her.
AWhyBWhereCHow
④ 翻译句子(重点用本课词汇)

把下面的中文翻译成英文:

1你和谁一起去公园?
2我去看望奶奶因为她很善良。
3请回答我的问题。
4我每天都能在树上看到鸟。
5我和我朋友们一起踢足球。

📝 Phrases 重点短语

本课必背 12 条核心搭配,点击听发音,反复跟读:

🔊 Where do you live?
你住在哪?
🔊 Where do you go on Sunday?
你星期天去哪?
🔊 What does your dad do?
你爸爸做什么工作?
🔊 When do you get up?
你什么时候起床?
🔊 Who do you play with?
你和谁一起玩?
🔊 How do you go to school?
你怎么上学?
🔊 on weekends
周末
🔊 after school
放学后
🔊 ask each other questions
互相问问题
🔊 be friends with
与……是朋友
🔊 chat with
和……聊天
🔊 answer the questions
回答问题

🇨🇳 参考译文

萨姆和艾米是好朋友。他们喜欢互相问问题。

萨姆:你星期天去哪里? 艾米:我去奶奶家。 萨姆:你怎么去那里? 艾米:我坐车去。你星期天做什么? 萨姆:我在公园里和我的狗玩。 艾米:你什么时候去公园? 萨姆:我早上去。你为什么去奶奶家? 艾米:因为她很孤单。我想见她。 萨姆:你和谁一起去? 艾米:我和妈妈一起去。

📚 Note 语法讲解

🎯 核心句型:特殊疑问句
疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + ?
📐 句型拆解
▸ Where 哪里 Where do you live?
▸ When 何时 When do you get up?
▸ What 什么 What does she do?
▸ Who/How 谁/怎么 Who do you play with?
💡 例句(点击发音)
🔊 Where do you go on Sunday? 你星期天去哪里?
🔊 What does your dad do? 你爸爸做什么工作?
💡 疑问词放最前 → do/does → 主语 → 动词原形。

一、特殊疑问句的构成

结构:特殊疑问词 + do / does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?

二、常见特殊疑问词及用法

疑问词 提问内容 例句
What 什么(事物) What do you want? 你想要什么?
Who 谁(人) Who do you live with? 你和谁住?
Where 哪里(地点) Where do they go? 他们去哪?
When 什么时候(时间) When does she come? 她什么时候来?
Why 为什么(原因) Why do you cry? 你为什么哭?
How 怎么(方式) How do you go to school? 你怎么上学?
Which 哪一个(选择) Which book do you like? 你喜欢哪本书?
Whose 谁的(所属) Whose pen is this? 这是谁的笔?
How often 多久一次(频率) How often do you swim? 你多久游一次泳?
How many 多少(可数) How many books do you have?
How much 多少(不可数 / 价钱) How much milk do you drink?

三、就画线部分提问的步骤

步骤一:找出画线部分代表的信息(人?事物?时间?地点?方式?……) 步骤二:选择对应的疑问词 步骤三:判断主语,确定用 do 还是 does 步骤四:写出疑问句:疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?

【例 1】She plays football after school. (就画线部分提问) - 画线部分是 "plays football",是动作 → 用 What - 主语是 She → 用 does - 句子:What does she do after school?

【例 2】I go to the park by bike. (就画线部分提问) - 画线部分是 "by bike",是方式 → 用 How - 主语是 I → 用 do - 句子:How do you go to the park?

【例 3】My dad reads books in the evening. (就画线部分提问) - 画线部分是 "in the evening",是时间 → 用 When - 主语是 My dad → 用 does - 句子:When does your dad read books?

注意:用了 do / does 之后,谓语动词要变回原形

四、because (因为)

because 用来回答 why 问题,引出原因。

【例句】 - — Why do you like apples? 你为什么喜欢苹果? - — Because they are sweet. 因为它们很甜。

  • — Why does he stay home? 他为什么待在家?
  • Because he is sick. 因为他生病了。

✏️ Practice 练习(共 7 项)

🎤 Practice 1 熟读、抄写、默写

1你星期天去哪里? Where do you go on Sunday?
2我去奶奶家。 I go to my grandma's home.
3你怎么去那里? How do you go there?
4我坐车去。 I go there by car.
5你星期天做什么? What do you do on Sunday?
6你什么时候去公园? When do you go to the park?
7你为什么去奶奶家? Why do you go to grandma's home?
8因为她很孤单。 Because she is alone.
9你和谁一起去? Who do you go with?

✍️ Practice 2 根据课文填空

Sam and Amy are good . They like to each other questions.
Sam: do you go on Sunday? Amy: I go to my home. Sam: do you go there? Amy: I go there car. do you do on Sunday? Sam: I with my dog in the park. Amy: do you go to the park? Sam: I go in the . do you go to grandma's home? Amy: she is alone. I want to see her. Sam: do you go with? Amy: I go with my .

❓ Practice 3 根据课文内容回答问题

1🔊Where does Amy go on Sunday?
2🔊How does Amy go there?
3🔊What does Sam do on Sunday?
4🔊Why does Amy go to grandma's home?
5🔊Who does Amy go with?

✅ Practice 4 选择正确的疑问词填空(What / Where / When / Why / How / Who)

1 do you live? — In Beijing.
2 is your name? — My name is Tom.
3 do you play with? — My friend Lily.
4 do you get up? — At 7 o'clock.
5 do you like ice cream? — Because it is yummy.
6 do you go to school? — By bus.
7 does your dad do? — He is a teacher.
8 do you have lunch? — At school.

❓ Practice 5 请就下列句子中的画线部分提问

1🔊She watches TV in the evening.
2🔊We like to eat pizza.
3🔊My parents work in a hospital.
4🔊He goes to school by bike.
5🔊They play with their friends.
6🔊I cry because I am sad.

🔄 Practice 6 将下列陈述句改为特殊疑问句(按要求)

1🔊They play soccer in the park. (问地点)
2🔊She reads books every evening. (问时间)
3🔊He likes pizza. (问喜欢什么)
4🔊Tom goes to school with his sister. (问和谁)
5🔊They eat lunch at the snack bar. (问哪里)

🎤 Practice 7 熟背课文

🔍 词汇深度讲解 · 5W1H 特殊疑问词全集

英语 6 个核心"问题词",记住它们能问出所有问题:

What 什么 — 问事物:What's your name?
Who 谁 — 问人:Who is your teacher?
Where 哪里 — 问地点:Where do you live?
When 什么时候 — 问时间:When is your birthday?
Why 为什么 — 问原因:Why are you sad?
How 怎样 — 问方式/状态:How are you?

🔸 How 后面常带其他词扩展:
  How old(多大年纪) How tall(多高)
  How much(多少钱/多少不可数) How many(多少个)
  How long(多长/多久) How often(多久一次)

🔸 Whose(谁的)— 问归属:Whose book is this?
🔸 Which(哪一个)— 问选择:Which color do you like?

📐 语序问题词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词
  What does she do?(她做什么工作?)

🗨️ 英语文化小常识 · Small Talk 闲聊文化

在英美社交中,small talk(闲聊)非常重要!见到不太熟的人,先用简单的 5W1H 问题打开话题:

🌤️ How's the weather?(天气怎么样?— 万能开场)
🎓 What do you do?(你做什么工作?— 不是"你在做什么"!)
🏠 Where are you from?(你从哪儿来?)
📺 Did you watch the game last night?(昨晚看比赛了吗?)

⚠️ 避免"too personal"(太私人)的问题:
❌ How much do you make?(你赚多少钱?)
❌ How old are you?(你多大?— 对成年人不礼貌)
❌ Are you married?(你结婚了吗?— 太私人)

💡 safe topics(安全话题):weather, weekend plans, sports, food, movies!

🎯 本课小结 Summary

✅ 我掌握了特殊疑问句
✅ 我掌握了Where / When / What / Who / How

🌈 下一课预告

🎨 Lesson 5 · Talking about hobbies 谈论爱好

新语法:How often 询问频率 + because 表原因

⬆️ 返回目录
📍 Chapter 10 · LESSON 5

Lesson 5 · 谈论爱好

Talking about hobbies
📚 How often + 频率回答 · because

📖 Text 课文

谈论爱好
🎨🎤🎵
Lesson 5
🔊Lucy and Ben are talking about their hobbies after class.
🔊"What do you like to do, Ben?" Lucy asks.
🔊"I like to draw pictures. How about you?" Ben says.
🔊"I like to sing. I sing every day," Lucy answers.
🔊"Wow! How often do you sing?" Ben asks.
🔊"I sing twice a day. Do you sing?" Lucy says.
🔊"No, I don't sing. But I love music. I listen to music in the morning," Ben says.
🔊"What kind of music do you like?" Lucy asks.
🔊"I like happy music. It makes me smile," Ben says.
🔊"That's nice! Let's listen to music together!" Lucy says.
🔊They both smile and feel happy.

📝 New Words and Expressions 单词与短语

单词音标词性·释义
talk about谈论
hobby/ˈhɒbi/n. 爱好
after class课后
draw/drɔː/v. 画
picture/ˈpɪktʃə/n. 图画
sing/sɪŋ/v. 唱歌
answer/ˈɑːnsə/v. 回答
how often多久一次
twice/twaɪs/adv. 两次
once/wʌns/adv. 一次
music/ˈmjuːzɪk/n. 音乐
listen to
kind/kaɪnd/n. 种类
happy/ˈhæpi/adj. 快乐的
make/meɪk/v. 使,让
both/bəʊθ/adj./adv. 两者都
feel/fiːl/v. 感觉
重点词汇深度讲解
动词 VERBS
drawv.
搭配 draw a picture画一幅画 draw flowers画花 draw with a pencil用铅笔画
singv.唱歌
搭配 sing a song唱一首歌 sing happily高兴地唱 sing in the choir在合唱团唱歌
answerv.回答
搭配 answer a question回答问题 answer the phone接电话 answer the door应门
feelv.感觉
搭配 feel happy感到开心 feel tired感到累 feel cold感到冷 feel like doing sth.想要做某事
listenv.
搭配 listen to music听音乐 listen to sb.听某人说 listen carefully仔细听
名词 NOUNS
hobbyn.爱好
词组 a hobby一个爱好 many hobbies许多爱好 one's favorite hobby某人最喜欢的爱好
My hobby is reading.我的爱好是阅读。
Do you have any hobbies?你有什么爱好吗?
picturen.图画;照片
词组 a picture一幅画 draw a picture画一幅画 take a picture拍照 look at the picture看图片
She likes drawing pictures.她喜欢画画。
Look at this beautiful picture!看这张美丽的画!
musicn.音乐(不可数)
词组 listen to music听音乐 classical music古典音乐 pop music流行音乐
I love listening to music.我喜欢听音乐。
Music makes me happy.音乐让我开心。
kindn.种类
词组 a kind of一种 all kinds of各种各样的 this kind of music这类音乐
What kind of music do you like?你喜欢哪种音乐?
There are all kinds of flowers in the garden.花园里有各种各样的花。
形容词 ADJECTIVES
happyadj.快乐的
反义词 sad难过的 unhappy不开心的
Music makes me happy.音乐让我开心。
The children look happy today.今天孩子们看起来很开心。
词汇小练(巩固本课重点词)
① 选词填空

从方框里选出最合适的词填入句中(每词只用一次):

hobby  |  draw  |  sing  |  music  |  happy  |  feel
1Lily can beautiful pictures.
2My favorite is reading books.
3I love listening to when I do my homework.
4Singing s songs makes me .
5I tired after working all day.
6Children love to in the school choir.
② 用动词的正确形式填空

用括号里动词的适当形式(注意主语和搭配):

1🔊She often (draw) pictures of her family.
2🔊The students (listen) to music every evening.
3🔊Tom (sing) very well.
4🔊I (feel) cold today. Do you?
5🔊Lily (answer) the phone for her mom.
③ 单项选择

圈出最佳答案:

1— What of music do you like?
— Pop music.
AkindBsortCpiece
2I listen music after class.
AtoBatCon
3Music makes me .
AhappyBhappilyChappiness
4 do you go to the cinema?
— Twice a month.
AHow oftenBHow longCHow many
5I like reading I can learn many things from books.
AbecauseBandCbut
④ 翻译句子(重点用本课词汇)

把下面的中文翻译成英文:

1你的爱好是什么?
2我喜欢画画并且唱歌。
3音乐让我感到开心。
4— 你多久看一次电影?— 一周一次。
5我每天都听英语音乐因为我喜欢它。

📝 Phrases 重点短语

本课必背 12 条核心搭配,点击听发音,反复跟读:

🔊 How often do you...?
你多久……一次?
🔊 once a day
一天一次
🔊 twice a week
一周两次
🔊 three times a month
一个月三次
🔊 every day / every week
每天 / 每周
🔊 because + 句子
因为……
🔊 like to draw pictures
喜欢画画
🔊 like to play sports
喜欢运动
🔊 It makes me happy
它让我开心
🔊 be good for health
对健康好
🔊 be good at
擅长……
🔊 talk about hobbies
谈论爱好

🇨🇳 参考译文

露西和本课后正在谈论他们的爱好。

"你喜欢做什么,本?" 露西问。 "我喜欢画画。你呢?" 本说。 "我喜欢唱歌。我每天唱歌。" 露西回答。 "哇!你多久唱一次歌?" 本问。 "我一天唱两次。你唱歌吗?" 露西说。 "不,我不唱。但我爱音乐。我早上听音乐。" 本说。 "你喜欢什么样的音乐?" 露西问。 "我喜欢欢快的音乐。它让我开心。" 本说。 "真好!我们一起听音乐吧!" 露西说。

他们都笑了,感到很开心。

📚 Note 语法讲解

🎯 核心句型:How often + 频率回答 + because
How often + do you + V? / 主语 + 动作 + because + 原因
📐 句型拆解
▸ How often 多久一次
▸ 频率回答 once a day, twice a week
▸ because 因为...(引导原因)
💡 例句(点击发音)
🔊 How often do you sing? 你多久唱一次?
🔊 I sing every day because it makes me happy. 我每天唱,因为这让我开心。
💡 因为 = because。表示频率:every day(每天)、once a week(一周一次)。

一、How often ...? (多久一次?)—— 提问频率

答语 中文
every day 每天
every morning 每天早上
once a day / week / month 一天/周/月一次
twice a day / week / month 一天/周/月两次
three times a week 一周三次
sometimes 有时
often 经常
always 总是
never 从不

【例句】 - — How often do you read books? - — I read books every day. (我每天读书。)

  • — How often does she play piano?
  • — She plays piano twice a week. (她一周弹两次钢琴。)

二、时间介词 at / on / in

介词 用法 例子
at 具体时刻 at 7 o'clock, at noon, at night
on 某一天/某个具体日期 on Monday, on May 1st, on a sunny day
in 较长时段(早/午/晚、月、季、年) in the morning, in May, in summer, in 2024

【例句】

I get up at 7 o'clock. 我七点起床。
We have a class on Monday. 我们星期一上课。
Birds sing in the morning. 鸟儿在早上歌唱。
It is cold in winter. 冬天很冷。

注意特殊:at noon(中午),at night(晚上),in the evening(晚上)

三、make + 宾语 + 形容词 / 动词原形

1. make sb. + 形容词 (让某人……)

The music makes me happy. 音乐让我开心。
The story makes them sad. 这个故事让他们难过。

2. make sb. + do sth. (让某人做某事)

The teacher makes us read books. 老师让我们读书。
Mom makes me clean my room. 妈妈让我打扫房间。

四、let's + 动词原形 (让我们……吧)

表示提议一起做某事。

【例句】 - Let's play games! 让我们玩游戏吧! - Let's go home! 我们回家吧! - Let's listen to music. 我们听音乐吧。

✏️ Practice 练习(共 8 项)

🎤 Practice 1 熟读、抄写、默写

1他们在谈论他们的爱好。 They are talking about their hobbies.
2你喜欢做什么? What do you like to do?
3我喜欢画画。 I like to draw pictures.
4你呢? How about you?
5我每天唱歌。 I sing every day.
6你多久唱一次歌? How often do you sing?
7我一天唱两次。 I sing twice a day.
8我早上听音乐。 I listen to music in the morning.
9你喜欢什么样的音乐? What kind of music do you like?
10它让我开心。 It makes me smile.
11我们一起听音乐吧! Let's listen to music together!

✍️ Practice 2 根据课文填空

Lucy and Ben are about their after class.
"What do you to do, Ben?" Lucy asks. "I like to pictures. How you?" Ben says. "I like to . I sing every day," Lucy answers. "Wow! How do you sing?" Ben asks. "I sing a day. Do you sing?" Lucy says. "No, I don't sing. But I love . I to music in the morning," Ben says. "What of music do you like?" Lucy asks. "I like music. It me smile," Ben says. "That's nice! listen to music together!" Lucy says.
They smile and happy.

❓ Practice 3 根据课文内容回答问题

1🔊What does Ben like to do?
2🔊How often does Lucy sing?
3🔊Does Ben sing?
4🔊When does Ben listen to music?
5🔊What kind of music does Ben like?

✍️ Practice 4 用 at / on / in 填空

1🔊We have lunch 12 o'clock.
2🔊My birthday is June.
3🔊School starts Monday.
4🔊I read books the evening.
5🔊We go to the park a sunny day.
6🔊He gets up 6:30.
7🔊The flowers come out spring.
8🔊I see stars night.

✅ Practice 5 选择正确的疑问词填空

1 do you go to the cinema? — Once a week.
2 is your sister? — She is at school.
3 kind of food do you like? — I like noodles.
4 apples do you have? — I have three.
5 much milk do you want? — A little, please.

❓ Practice 6 根据画线部分提问

1🔊They play games on weekends.
2🔊He has two brothers.
3🔊I read books every night.
4🔊She likes pop music.
5🔊We watch TV twice a week.

🌐 Practice 7 翻译句子

1这首歌让我开心。
2让我们一起画画吧!
3你多久看一次电影?
4妈妈让我吃蔬菜。

🎤 Practice 8 熟背课文

🔍 词汇深度讲解 · because vs so:因果关系

表示"因为...所以..."用 becauseso,但用法相反!

🔸 because = "因为" — 接原因
  I like math because it is fun.
  (我喜欢数学,因为它有趣。)

🔸 so = "所以" — 接结果
  Math is fun, so I like it.
  (数学有趣,所以我喜欢它。)

⚠️ 中文里"因为...所以..."一起用,英文里只能用其中一个!
Because it is fun, so I like it.(错!中式英语)
✅ Because it is fun, I like it.(对)
✅ It is fun, so I like it.(对)

💡 记忆方法:be因 so果——because 后是原因,so 后是结果

🎨 英语文化小常识 · Hobbies 爱好文化

在英美文化中,hobby(爱好)是定义一个人非常重要的部分——求职面试、自我介绍、社交场合都会问 "What are your hobbies?"

🎨 常见爱好分类
📚 静态:reading, writing, painting, photography
🏃 运动:swimming, running, hiking, basketball
🎵 艺术:playing piano, singing, dancing
🎮 现代:gaming, coding, watching anime
🌱 实用:gardening, cooking, baking

📍 学校还有专门的 "hobby clubs"(爱好俱乐部)—— 数学俱乐部、戏剧俱乐部、机器人俱乐部都很流行。

💡 学英语本身也算 hobby!记得告诉外国朋友:"Learning English is my hobby."

🎯 本课小结 Summary

✅ 我掌握了How often + 频率回答
✅ 我掌握了because

🌈 下一课预告

🐻 Lesson 6 · Extending reading 扩展阅读

新语法:阅读训练:熊与蜜蜂

⬆️ 返回目录
📍 Chapter 10 · LESSON 6

Lesson 6 · 扩展阅读

Extending reading
📚 扩展阅读 · 综合训练

📖 Text 课文

扩展阅读
🐻🌲🍯🐟
Lesson 6
🔊A bear lives in the forest.
🔊He is big and strong.
🔊He eats fish and fruits every day.
🔊In summer, he swims in the river.
🔊In winter, he sleeps in his cave for many days.
🔊When spring comes, the bear wakes up.
🔊He is hungry.
🔊He looks for food.
🔊He sees a bee and follows it.
🔊The bee leads him to a tree.
🔊There is honey in the tree!
🔊The bear loves honey.
🔊He eats and eats.
🔊He is happy.
🔊He says "Thank you" to the bee.
🔊Bears don't talk to people, but they have their own friends in the forest.

🇨🇳 参考译文

一只熊住在森林里。他又大又壮。他每天吃鱼和水果。夏天,他在河里游泳。冬天,他在山洞里睡很多天。

春天来了,熊醒来了。他饿了。他寻找食物。他看见一只蜜蜂,跟着它。蜜蜂把他带到一棵树前。树里有蜂蜜!

熊很爱蜂蜜。他吃啊吃。他很开心。他对蜜蜂说"谢谢"。

熊不和人说话,但他们在森林里有自己的朋友。

📝 Note 词汇

单词音标词性·释义
bear/beə/n. 熊
forest/ˈfɒrɪst/n. 森林
strong/strɒŋ/adj. 强壮的
fish/fɪʃ/n. 鱼
swim/swɪm/v. 游泳
river/ˈrɪvə/n. 河
cave/keɪv/n. 山洞
spring/sprɪŋ/n. 春天
hungry/ˈhʌŋɡri/adj. 饿的
follow/ˈfɒləʊ/v. 跟随
lead/liːd/v. 带领
honey/ˈhʌni/n. 蜂蜜
own/əʊn/adj. 自己的
in summer / winter在夏天 / 冬天
重点词汇深度讲解
动词 VERBS
swimv.游泳
搭配 swim in the river在河里游泳 swim well游泳游得好 learn to swim学游泳
followv.跟随
搭配 follow sb.跟着某人 follow the rules遵守规则 follow the bee跟着蜜蜂
leadv.带领
搭配 lead sb. to...带某人去…… lead the way带路
名词 NOUNS
bearn.
词组 a brown bear一只棕熊 a polar bear一只北极熊 Teddy bear泰迪熊
A bear lives in the forest.一只熊住在森林里。
The bear loves honey.这只熊喜欢蜂蜜。
forestn.森林
词组 in the forest在森林里 a big forest一片大森林 the rainforest雨林
Many animals live in the forest.许多动物住在森林里。
caven.山洞
词组 in the cave在山洞里 a deep cave一个深洞
The bear sleeps in his cave in winter.熊冬天在山洞里睡觉。
honeyn.蜂蜜(不可数)
词组 eat honey吃蜂蜜 a jar of honey一罐蜂蜜 sweet honey甜蜂蜜
Bears love honey.熊喜欢蜂蜜。
I put honey in my tea.我在茶里加蜂蜜。
springn.春天
词组 in spring在春天 this spring今年春天 spring comes春天来了
Spring is my favorite season.春天是我最爱的季节。
The flowers come out in spring.春天花儿开放。
形容词 ADJECTIVES
strongadj.强壮的
反义词 weak虚弱的
The bear is big and strong.这只熊又大又壮。
My dad is very strong.我爸爸非常强壮。
hungryadj.饿的
反义词 full饱的
I am hungry. I want to eat something.我饿了。我想吃点东西。
The bear is hungry after a long winter.漫长冬季后这只熊饿了。
词汇小练(巩固本课重点词)
① 选词填空

从方框里选出最合适的词填入句中(每词只用一次):

forest  |  honey  |  spring  |  cave  |  hungry  |  follow
1Many animals live in the .
2In , many flowers come out.
3Bears love to eat from trees.
4After a long winter, the bear is very .
5The bear sleeps in his in winter.
6The dog likes to his master everywhere.
② 用动词的正确形式填空

用括号里动词的适当形式(注意主语和搭配):

1🔊The bear (swim) in the river in summer.
2🔊Bees (lead) the bear to the tree.
3🔊My dog always (follow) me to school.
4🔊I can (swim) very well now.
5🔊Spring (come) after winter.
③ 单项选择

圈出最佳答案:

1Bears are very ; they eat fish and fruits.
AstrongBstronglyCstrength
2In , the weather is cool and the flowers come out.
AspringBsummerCwinter
3A bear lives a cave in winter.
AinBonCat
4I am ; I want to eat something.
AhungryBtiredChappy
5The bee leads the bear the tree.
AtoBatCon
④ 翻译句子(重点用本课词汇)

把下面的中文翻译成英文:

1熊在森林里又大又壮。
2春天来了,熊醒来了。
3熊喜欢蜂蜜也喜欢鱼。
4我饿了,我想吃苹果。
5小狗跟着我去学校。

📝 Phrases 重点短语

本课必背 12 条核心搭配,点击听发音,反复跟读:

🔊 live in the forest
住在森林里
🔊 be big and strong
又大又强壮
🔊 eat fish and fruits
吃鱼和水果
🔊 climb trees
爬树
🔊 swim in the river
在河里游泳
🔊 sleep in winter
冬天睡觉
🔊 hibernation
冬眠
🔊 wake up in spring
春天醒来
🔊 hunt for food
寻找食物
🔊 a brown bear
一只棕熊
🔊 a polar bear
一只北极熊
🔊 protect wild animals
保护野生动物

✏️ Practice 练习(共 7 项)

❓ Practice 1 根据文章内容回答问题

1🔊Where does the bear live?
2🔊What does the bear eat every day?
3🔊What does the bear do in winter?
4🔊What does the bear find in the tree?

✍️ Practice 2 用括号内动词的正确形式填空

1The bear (live) in the forest.
2Bears (eat) fish and fruits.
3He (swim) in summer.
4The bee (fly) to the tree.
5They (not / talk) to people.
6Birds (sing) in the morning.
7My dad (not / work) on Sundays.

🔄 Practice 3 将下列句子改为否定句

1🔊She knows the answer.
2🔊They live in a big city.
3🔊The bear eats honey.
4🔊We go to school by bus.

🔄 Practice 4 将下列句子改为一般疑问句

1🔊They go to the park on Sundays.
2🔊He works in a bank.
3🔊She has a pet dog.
4🔊The bear lives in the forest.

🔧 Practice 5 改正下列句子中错误的动词形式

1🔊She eat lunch at noon.
2🔊They goes to the cinema often.
3🔊He don't like coffee.
4🔊Is he speak French?
5🔊The bear don't sleeps in summer.

⚖️ Practice 6 阅读理解 (判断正误 T / F)

( ) 1. The bear is small and weak. ( ) 2. The bear sleeps a lot in winter. ( ) 3. The bee leads the bear to a river. ( ) 4. The bear loves honey. ( ) 5. Bears talk to people in the forest.

🎤 Practice 7 熟背课文

Chapter 11 The Modal Verb "Must" & Adjectives And Adverbs

情态动词 "must" & 形容词、副词

🔍 词汇深度讲解 · 熊的故事·主题词族

读这一课,记住和"熊与森林"相关的一组词:

🐻 hibernate /ˈhaɪbəneɪt/ 冬眠
  熊冬天会 hibernate,spring 来时 wake up。
🍯 honey /ˈhʌni/ 蜂蜜
  也是亲昵称呼"亲爱的"(妈妈叫孩子"Honey"很常见)
🐝 beehive = bee + hive 蜂巢
  hive 这个词单独使用就是"蜂巢"
🌲 forest 森林 → wood / woods 树林(小一些)
🌅 wake up 醒来(动词短语)
  I wake up at 7.woke up(过去式)

💡 这一课词很多和大自然有关——一首儿歌叫 "Teddy Bear, Teddy Bear, Turn Around",里面的 teddy bear 就是孩子最喜爱的玩具熊!

🍯 英语文化小常识 · Winnie the Pooh 小熊维尼

这一课的"熊 + 蜂蜜"主题让人想起世界上最受欢迎的童话角色——Winnie-the-Pooh(小熊维尼)!

📖 背景:1926 年英国作家 A.A. Milne 创作的儿童故事书,主角是一只爱吃 honey(蜂蜜)的可爱小熊。他和朋友们(小猪 Piglet、小老虎 Tigger、小驴 Eeyore)住在 Hundred Acre Wood(百亩森林)。

🎬 后来迪士尼把它拍成动画,全世界家喻户晓。

💡 维尼最经典的一句话:
  "A day spent with you is my favorite day."
  (和你一起度过的一天是我最喜欢的一天。)

📚 美国/英国孩子从小就读 Winnie the Pooh,是入门级的英文童书!

🎯 本课小结 Summary

✅ 我掌握了扩展阅读
✅ 我掌握了综合训练

🌈 下一课预告

📚 Lesson 7 · In the library 在图书馆

新语法:情态动词 must + have to / has to

⬆️ 返回目录
CHAPTER 11

情态动词 must & 形容词副词

The Modal Verb "Must" & Adjectives And Adverbs
📚 包含 Lesson 7 - 10
📍 Chapter 11 · LESSON 7

Lesson 7 · 在图书馆

In the library
📚 must · have to / has to · -f → -ves

📖 Text 课文

在图书馆
📚🤫📖📕
Lesson 7
🔊Anna: Look, this library is so big!
🔊Ben: Yes! There are many books.
🔊Anna: I want to read a story.
🔊Ben: We must speak softly here.
🔊Anna: Why?
🔊Ben: Because other people read books too. We must not be loud.
🔊Anna: I see! Can I run to that shelf?
🔊Ben: No, you mustn't run. You must walk slowly.
🔊Anna: OK. Can I eat my cookie here?
🔊Ben: No, we mustn't eat in the library.
🔊Anna: I know now! We must keep the library clean and quiet.
🔊Ben: Yes! And we must put the books back when we finish.

📝 New Words and Expressions 单词与短语

单词音标词性·释义
library/ˈlaɪbrəri/n. 图书馆
big/bɪɡ/adj. 大的
many/ˈmeni/adj. 许多的
story/ˈstɔːri/n. 故事
must/mʌst/aux. 必须
softly/ˈsɒftli/adv. 轻声地
loud/laʊd/adj. 大声的
shelf/ʃelf/n. 书架
walk/wɔːk/v. 走
slowly/ˈsləʊli/adv. 慢慢地
cookie/ˈkʊki/n. 饼干
keep/kiːp/v. 保持
clean/kliːn/adj. 干净的
quiet/ˈkwaɪət/adj. 安静的
put back放回
finish/ˈfɪnɪʃ/v. 完成
重点词汇深度讲解
动词 VERBS
walkv.
搭配 walk slowly慢慢走 walk to school走路去学校 walk in the park在公园里散步
keepv.保持
搭配 keep + adj.保持……(状态) keep quiet保持安静 keep the room clean保持房间干净 keep doing sth.一直做某事
finishv.完成;结束
搭配 finish doing sth.做完某事 finish one's homework做完作业 finish reading读完
名词 NOUNS
libraryn.图书馆
词组 a school library学校图书馆 go to the library去图书馆 in the library在图书馆里 borrow a book from the library从图书馆借书
Our school library has many books.我们学校图书馆有许多书。
We must keep quiet in the library.我们在图书馆必须保持安静。
storyn.故事
词组 a funny story一个有趣的故事 tell a story讲故事 read a story读故事 a story book故事书
Mom tells me a story every night.妈妈每晚给我讲故事。
shelfn.书架(复数 shelves)
词组 a book shelf书架 on the shelf在书架上 put back on the shelf放回书架
Put the book back on the shelf.把书放回书架。
cookien.饼干
词组 a cookie一块饼干 eat cookies吃饼干 chocolate cookies巧克力饼干
Don't eat cookies in the library.不要在图书馆吃饼干。
形容词 ADJECTIVES
cleanadj.干净的
反义词 dirty脏的
Keep the room clean.保持房间干净。
The library is clean and quiet.图书馆又干净又安静。
quietadj.安静的
反义词 loud吵闹的 noisy嘈杂的
Please be quiet in class.请课堂上保持安静。
The little baby is sleeping. Keep quiet!小宝宝在睡觉,保持安静!
loudadj.大声的
反义词 soft轻柔的 quiet安静的
His voice is too loud.他声音太大了。
词汇小练(巩固本课重点词)
① 选词填空

从方框里选出最合适的词填入句中(每词只用一次):

library  |  quiet  |  finish  |  shelf  |  cookies  |  walk
1You must keep in the library.
2Our school has thousands of books.
3Please slowly here, don't run!
4Put the books back on the when you .
5Don't eat in the reading room.
6I my homework before dinner every day.
② 用动词的正确形式填空

用括号里动词的适当形式(注意主语和搭配):

1🔊Mom always (keep) the kitchen clean.
2🔊She (walk) to school every day.
3🔊He (finish) his work very quickly.
4🔊You must (be) quiet in the library.
5🔊She (have) to wear glasses.
③ 单项选择

圈出最佳答案:

1We must quiet in the library.
AkeepBkeepsCkept
2Please put the book back the shelf.
AonBinCat
3My grandma is sick; she must in bed.
AstayBstaysCstayed
4Children go to school on weekdays.
AmustBmustn'tCdon't have to
5You run in the library!
Amustn'tBmustChave to
④ 翻译句子(重点用本课词汇)

把下面的中文翻译成英文:

1在图书馆里我们必须保持安静。
2请慢慢走,不要跑。
3把书放回书架上。
4我必须每天做完作业。
5你不可以在课堂上吃饼干。

📝 Phrases 重点短语

本课必背 12 条核心搭配,点击听发音,反复跟读:

🔊 must do sth.
必须做……
🔊 have to do sth.
不得不做……
🔊 has to do sth. (三单)
不得不做(三单)
🔊 Don't eat in the library
别在图书馆吃东西
🔊 be quiet
保持安静
🔊 return books on time
按时还书
🔊 on the shelf / shelves
在书架上
🔊 borrow / return books
借书 / 还书
🔊 books on the shelves
架子上的书
🔊 follow the rules
遵守规则
🔊 a library card
借书卡
🔊 treat books well
爱护书籍

🇨🇳 参考译文

安娜:看,这个图书馆好大! 本:是的!有好多书。 安娜:我想读一个故事。 本:我们必须在这里轻声说话。 安娜:为什么? 本:因为其他人也在读书。我们一定不能大声。 安娜:我明白了!我可以跑到那个书架那里吗? 本:不,你不可以跑。你必须慢慢走。 安娜:好的。我可以在这里吃饼干吗? 本:不,我们一定不能在图书馆里吃东西。 安娜:我现在知道了!我们必须保持图书馆干净和安静。 本:是的!而且我们读完书必须把书放回去。

📚 Note 语法讲解

🎯 核心句型:must / have to + 名词变 -ves
主语 + must / have to + 动词原形 + ... / 名词 -f → -ves
📐 句型拆解
▸ must(必须) You must be quiet.
▸ have to I have to study.
▸ has to(三单) She has to read.
▸ -f → -ves shelf → shelves
💡 例句(点击发音)
🔊 You must be quiet in the library. 在图书馆必须保持安静。
🔊 Books are on the shelves. 书在书架上。
⚠️ must/have to 后接动词原形。-f 或 -fe 结尾的名词复数变 -ves。

一、情态动词 must 的用法

1. must 的基本用法

must 是情态动词,意思是"必须、一定要",表示说话人主观认为有必要做某事

结构:主语 + must + 动词原形

【例句】

I must finish my homework. 我必须完成作业。
You must wash your hands. 你必须洗手。
He must go to school. 他必须上学。
We must keep quiet. 我们必须保持安静。

注意: - must 后面的动词永远用原形,没有人称和数的变化。 - 即使主语是 he / she / it,也是 must do,不是 must does! - ✗ He must does his work. - ✓ He must do his work.

2. must 的否定形式 mustn't

must not = mustn't,意思是"禁止、绝对不能",比 don't 语气更强。

【例句】

You mustn't play with fire. 你绝对不能玩火。
We mustn't be late. 我们一定不能迟到。
Children mustn't swim alone. 孩子们一定不能独自游泳。

二、must 与 have to 的区别

用法 must have to
含义 主观必须 客观不得不
强调 说话人的意愿 外部要求或情况
否定 mustn't(禁止) don't have to(不必)
第三人称单数 must(不变) has to

【对比例句】

I must help my mom. — 我自己觉得必须帮妈妈。
I have to go to school. — 我不得不去上学,是规定。
She has to wear glasses. — 她不得不戴眼镜,因为视力不好。
They don't have to come early. — 他们不必早来。
You mustn't open the door. — 你绝对不能开门。

三、What about ...? (……怎么样?)

用来征求对方意见或提供选择。

【例句】 - What about you? 你呢? - What about some milk? 来点牛奶怎么样? - What about going to the park? 去公园怎么样?

✏️ Practice 练习(共 8 项)

🎤 Practice 1 熟读、抄写、默写

1我们必须轻声说话。 We must speak softly.
2我们一定不能大声。 We must not be loud.
3你不可以跑。 You mustn't run.
4你必须慢慢走。 You must walk slowly.
5我们一定不能在图书馆里吃东西。 We mustn't eat in the library.
6我们必须保持图书馆干净和安静。 We must keep the library clean and quiet.
7我们读完书必须把书放回去。 We must put the books back when we finish.
8你必须洗手。 You must wash your hands.
9你绝对不能玩火。 You mustn't play with fire.
10她不得不戴眼镜。 She has to wear glasses.

✍️ Practice 2 根据课文填空

Anna: Look, this is so big! Ben : Yes! There are many . Anna: I want to read a . Ben : We speak here. Anna: Why? Ben : Because other people read books too. We not be loud. Anna: I see! Can I to that shelf? Ben : No, you run. You must slowly. Anna: OK. Can I eat my here? Ben : No, we mustn't in the library. Anna: I know now! We must the library clean and quiet. Ben : Yes! And we must put the books when we .

❓ Practice 3 根据课文内容回答下列问题

1🔊Where are Anna and Ben?
2🔊Must they speak softly in the library?
3🔊Can Anna eat her cookie in the library?
4🔊What must they do when they finish reading?

✅ Practice 4 选择正确的句子

1🔊Which is correct? ( ) A. You must to go now. B. You must go now. C. You must going now.
2🔊Which is correct? ( ) A. He must does his homework. B. He must do his homework. C. He must doing his homework.
3🔊We run in the library. A. must B. mustn't C. musts
4🔊Children play with fire. A. must B. mustn't C. musts
5🔊She wear a school uniform. A. has to B. have to C. must to

✍️ Practice 5 用 must 或 mustn't 填空

1🔊You wash your hands before meals.
2🔊We talk loudly in the library.
3🔊You listen to the teacher in class.
4🔊Children play with knives.
5🔊We keep the room clean.
6🔊You run in the hospital.
7🔊We help our friends.
8🔊You be late for school.

✍️ Practice 6 用 must / have to / has to 填空

1🔊I go to school every day.
2🔊She wear glasses. (视力不好)
3🔊We help each other.
4🔊He stay in bed. (他生病了)
5🔊Students listen to the teacher.

🌐 Practice 7 翻译句子

1你必须早睡。
2我们一定不能在课堂上吃东西。
3他必须帮助他妈妈。
4你不必担心。

🎤 Practice 8 熟背课文

🔍 词汇深度讲解 · must vs have to 微妙的区别

都翻译成"必须",但语气不一样

🔸 must — 强调"说话人主观觉得必须"
  You must finish your homework.(妈妈说话)
  = 妈妈认为必须做

🔸 have to / has to — 强调"客观情况要求必须"
  I have to wear a uniform at school.
  = 学校规定必须穿,不是我想穿

🆚 关键区别 - 否定形式完全不同!
🚫 mustn't(mustn't)= "禁止做"
  You mustn't run in the library.(图书馆禁止跑!)
🚫 don't have to = "不需要做"(做不做都行)
  You don't have to come early.(你不必早来。)

💡 看例子记忆:
  ✅ You mustn't eat in class.(不许吃 = 禁令)
  ✅ You don't have to eat the soup.(不必喝汤 = 自由)

📚 英语文化小常识 · Public Library 公共图书馆

美国/英国的 public library(公共图书馆)完全免费!只要办一张library card(借书卡)就能借遍所有书。

🏛️ 典型图书馆服务
📖 借书(一般 3 周,可续借)
💻 免费 Wi-Fi 和电脑使用
🎬 借 DVD、有声书、桌游
👶 children's section(儿童区)有故事时间
📝 自习室、学习小组

📜 图书馆规则(课文里就有!):
🤫 Be quiet.(保持安静)
🚫 Don't eat or drink.(禁止饮食)
📱 Turn off your phone.(关闭手机)
📚 Return books on time.(按时还书)

💡 美国最早的免费公共图书馆是 富兰克林(Benjamin Franklin)建立的——他认为知识应该普及到所有人!

🎯 本课小结 Summary

✅ 我掌握了must
✅ 我掌握了have to / has to
✅ 我掌握了-f → -ves

🌈 下一课预告

🚗 Lesson 8 · Helping Dad wash the car

新语法:形容词 vs 副词 + 双宾语动词

⬆️ 返回目录
📍 Chapter 11 · LESSON 8

Lesson 8 · 帮爸爸洗车

Helping Dad wash the car
📚 形容词 vs 副词 · 副词构成 · give sb. sth.

📖 Text 课文

帮爸爸洗车
🚗🪣🧽💧
Lesson 8
🔊Dad: Lily, can you help me wash the car?
🔊Lily: Yes, Dad! What must I do first?
🔊Dad: First, you must put on these old clothes.
🔊Lily: OK! What's next?
🔊Dad: You must take this bucket of water carefully. It's heavy.
🔊Lily: I'll be careful! Then?
🔊Dad: Then you must use the soft cloth. You mustn't use that hard brush — it can hurt the car.
🔊Lily: I see! Can I spray the water?
🔊Dad: Yes, you can. But you mustn't spray water at me!
🔊Lily: Haha, OK Dad!
🔊Dad: Great job, Lily! We are a good team!

📝 New Words and Expressions 单词与短语

单词音标词性·释义
wash/wɒʃ/v. 洗
car/kɑː/n. 汽车
put on穿上
old/əʊld/adj. 旧的
clothes/kləʊðz/n. 衣服
take/teɪk/v. 拿;带
bucket/ˈbʌkɪt/n. 桶
heavy/ˈhevi/adj. 重的
careful/ˈkeəfʊl/adj. 小心的
carefully/ˈkeəfʊli/adv. 小心地
use/juːz/v. 使用
soft/sɒft/adj. 柔软的
cloth/klɒθ/n. 布
hard/hɑːd/adj. 硬的
brush/brʌʃ/n. 刷子
hurt/hɜːt/v. 伤害
spray/spreɪ/v. 喷
team/tiːm/n. 队伍;团队
atprep. 朝向
重点词汇深度讲解
动词 VERBS
washv.
搭配 wash the car洗车 wash one's hands洗手 wash clothes洗衣服 wash the dishes洗碗
usev.使用
搭配 use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事 use a soft cloth用软布 use a pencil用铅笔
takev.拿;带;取
搭配 take sth. with sb.带着某物 take a bus坐公共汽车 take a photo拍照 take care of照顾
hurtv.伤害;疼
搭配 hurt sb.伤害某人 hurt the car损伤汽车 My head hurts.我头疼。
sprayv.
搭配 spray water喷水 spray sth. on...把……喷到……上
名词 NOUNS
bucketn.
词组 a bucket of water一桶水 an empty bucket一只空桶
Dad takes a heavy bucket to the car.爸爸提着一只沉重的桶来到车前。
clothn.
词组 a soft cloth一块软布 a piece of cloth一块布
Use a soft cloth to wash the car.用一块软布洗车。
brushn./v.刷子;刷
词组 a hard brush一把硬刷子 brush one's teeth刷牙 a hair brush梳子
Don't use a hard brush; it hurts the car.别用硬刷子,会损伤车的。
I brush my teeth twice a day.我每天刷两次牙。
teamn.团队;队伍
词组 a great team一个出色的团队 our team我们队 work as a team团队合作
We are a great team!我们是一个出色的团队!
clothesn.衣服(复数)
词组 old clothes旧衣服 new clothes新衣服 put on clothes穿衣服 wash clothes洗衣服
Put on your old clothes; we are washing the car.穿上旧衣服,我们要洗车了。
形容词 ADJECTIVES
heavyadj.重的
反义词 light轻的
The bucket is too heavy for me.这只桶对我来说太重了。
carefuladj.小心的
反义词 careless粗心的
Be careful with the new car!小心新车!
softadj.柔软的
反义词 hard硬的
Use a soft cloth, please.请用一块软布。
词汇小练(巩固本课重点词)
① 选词填空

从方框里选出最合适的词填入句中(每词只用一次):

wash  |  careful  |  soft  |  heavy  |  team  |  use
1Be when you walk on the ice!
2Let's Dad's car together.
3A cloth is better than a hard brush for the car.
4The bucket is too for the little boy.
5We are a great ; we work together!
6She s a pen to write her homework.
② 用动词的正确形式填空

用括号里动词的适当形式(注意主语和搭配):

1🔊Tom (wash) his hands before meals.
2🔊We (use) soft cloths to clean the car.
3🔊She always (work) carefully.
4🔊Dad (take) us to the park on weekends.
5🔊He works (careful) and never makes mistakes.
③ 单项选择

圈出最佳答案:

1She speaks English .
AwellBgoodCgoodly
2Don't spray water the windows.
AonBatCin
3The boy carries a bag to school.
AheavyBheavilyCweight
4You should be with the new toy.
AcarefulBcarefullyCcare
5She sings in the show.
AbeautifullyBbeautifulCbeauty
④ 翻译句子(重点用本课词汇)

把下面的中文翻译成英文:

1他工作很努力。
2请用一块软布清洁玻璃。
3这只桶对我来说太重了。
4我们是一个棒的团队!
5她小心地洗爸爸的车。

📝 Phrases 重点短语

本课必背 12 条核心搭配,点击听发音,反复跟读:

🔊 a careful boy
一个细心的男孩
🔊 work carefully
细心地工作
🔊 drive carefully
小心驾驶
🔊 run fast / quickly
跑得快
🔊 speak loudly
大声说
🔊 give sb. sth.
给某人某物
🔊 Dad gives me ten yuan
爸爸给我十元
🔊 show sb. sth.
展示给某人看
🔊 tell sb. sth.
告诉某人某事
🔊 wash the car
洗车
🔊 help Dad
帮爸爸
🔊 do a good job
干得好

🇨🇳 参考译文

爸爸:莉莉,你能帮我洗车吗? 莉莉:好的,爸爸!我必须先做什么? 爸爸:首先,你必须穿上这些旧衣服。 莉莉:好的!接下来呢? 爸爸:你必须小心地拿这桶水。它很重。 莉莉:我会小心的!然后呢? 爸爸:然后你必须用这块软布。你不能用那把硬刷子——它会伤到车。 莉莉:我明白了!我可以喷水吗? 爸爸:可以。但是你不能朝我喷水! 莉莉:哈哈,好的爸爸! 爸爸:干得好,莉莉!我们是一个好团队!

📚 Note 语法讲解

🎯 核心句型:形容词 vs 副词 + 双宾语
形容词修饰名词 / 副词(-ly)修饰动词 / 动词 + 人 + 物
📐 句型拆解
▸ 形容词 a careful boy
▸ 副词 +ly work carefully
▸ 副词不规则 good → well, fast → fast
▸ give sb. sth. Dad gives me money.
💡 例句(点击发音)
🔊 Lily washes the car carefully. 莉莉仔细地洗车。
🔊 Dad gives me ten yuan. 爸爸给我十元。
⚠️ 形容词描述名词,副词描述动词。多数副词在形容词后加 -ly。

一、I will = I'll (缩写)

全写 缩写
I will I'll
You will You'll
He will He'll
She will She'll
We will We'll
They will They'll
It will It'll

【例句】 - I'll be careful. 我会小心的。 - He'll come soon. 他很快就来。

二、形容词与副词的搭配

1. 形容词修饰名词(描写名词怎么样)

  • a soft cloth 一块软布
  • a hard brush 一把硬刷子
  • an old car 一辆旧车

2. 副词修饰动词(描写动作怎么做)

  • walk slowly 慢慢走
  • speak carefully 小心地说
  • run quickly 快速地跑

3. 系动词后用形容词(如 be, look, feel, sound, smell, taste)

  • The car is heavy. 车很重。
  • You look tired. 你看起来累了。
  • This cloth feels soft. 这块布摸起来软软的。

三、put on / take off

  • put on 穿上(动作)
  • take off 脱下

【例句】 - Put on your coat. It's cold. 穿上外套,外面冷。 - Take off your shoes, please. 请脱掉鞋子。

注意:当宾语是代词(it, them)时,要放在中间!

Put it on. — ✓
Put on it. — ✗

✏️ Practice 练习(共 8 项)

🎤 Practice 1 熟读、抄写、默写

1我必须先做什么? What must I do first?
2你必须穿上这些旧衣服。 You must put on these old clothes.
3接下来呢? What's next?
4你必须小心地拿这桶水。 You must take this bucket of water carefully.
5它很重。 It's heavy.
6我会小心的! I'll be careful!
7你必须用这块软布。 You must use the soft cloth.
8你不能用那把硬刷子。 You mustn't use that hard brush.
9你不能朝我喷水! You mustn't spray water at me!
10干得好! Great job!

✍️ Practice 2 根据课文填空

Dad : Lily, can you me wash the car? Lily: Yes, Dad! What must I do ? Dad : First, you must on these old clothes. Lily: OK! What's ? Dad : You must take this of water . It's . Lily: I'll be ! Then? Dad : Then you must use the cloth. You use that hard brush — it can the car. Lily: I see! Can I the water? Dad : Yes, you can. But you mustn't spray water me!

❓ Practice 3 根据课文内容回答问题

1🔊Is Lily helping Dad wash the car?
2🔊Must Lily put on her old clothes?
3🔊Why mustn't Lily use the hard brush?
4🔊Can Lily spray water at Dad?

✍️ Practice 4 用 must + 动词原形 填空

1They (go) to bed early.
2I (read) this book today.
3We (be) quiet in class.
4She (do) her homework now.
5You (wash) your hands.
6He (help) his sister.
7Children (listen) to their parents.

🔧 Practice 5 找出错误并改正

1🔊I must to finish my homework.
2🔊She have to go to the store.
3🔊We mustn't to be late.
4🔊They must to leave soon.
5🔊He must does his job.

✅ Practice 6 选择正确的形容词或副词

1The cloth is very (soft / softly).
2She walks (careful / carefully).
3This bucket is (heavy / heavily).
4He runs (quick / quickly).
5The baby cries (loud / loudly).
6You must be (careful / carefully) with the cup.
7I feel (happy / happily) today.

🌐 Practice 7 翻译句子

1穿上你的外套。
2请脱掉你的鞋子。
3我会小心的。
4你必须早起。

🎤 Practice 8 熟背课文

🔍 词汇深度讲解 · 形容词→副词的变化规则

副词描述"动作怎样做"——多数副词由形容词变来:

规则1:大部分形容词 + -ly
  slow → slowly(慢慢地)
  quiet → quietly(安静地)
  careful → carefully(小心地)

规则2:以 y 结尾的,y 变 i + ly
  happy → happily(开心地)
  easy → easily(容易地)
  lucky → luckily(幸运地)

规则3:以 le 结尾的,去 e + y
  simple → simply gentle → gently

⚠️ 特殊变化
  good → well(好的→好地,完全不一样!)
  fast → fast(不变,形副同形)
  hard → hard(不变,努力地)

💡 怎么判断该用形容词还是副词?
  描述名词 → 用形容词:a quick dog
  描述动词 → 用副词:runs quickly

🚗 英语文化小常识 · Chores 家务文化

英美家庭很重视让孩子做 chores(家务)—— 这是培养责任感和独立性的重要方式!

👶 不同年龄的家务
5-7 岁:整理玩具、铺床、喂宠物
8-10 岁:洗碗、洗车(课文场景!)、倒垃圾
11-13 岁:做简单的饭、洗衣服、修剪草坪
14+ 岁:照顾弟妹、buying groceries(买杂货)

💰 Allowance 零花钱:很多美国孩子做完家务能拿"零花钱"——这是从小学习"做事赚钱"的概念!

🚙 洗车文化:周末爸爸带孩子洗车是经典亲子活动——还能赚零花钱("Dad, I'll wash your car for $5!")

💡 学校 fundraiser(筹款活动)也常用洗车——叫 car wash event

🎯 本课小结 Summary

✅ 我掌握了形容词 vs 副词
✅ 我掌握了副词构成
✅ 我掌握了give sb. sth.

🌈 下一课预告

🐦 Lesson 9 · A little bird 一只小鸟

新语法:形容词比较级 + 时间介词 in / at

⬆️ 返回目录
📍 Chapter 11 · LESSON 9

Lesson 9 · 一只小鸟

A little bird
📚 形容词比较级 · 时间介词 in / at

📖 Text 课文

一只小鸟
🐦🌷☀️🏠
Lesson 9
🔊One day, Tom finds a little bird in the garden.
🔊The bird looks weak.
🔊It can't fly.
🔊"We must help it." Tom tells his sister, Sue.
🔊They carefully pick up the bird and bring it home.
🔊They quickly give it some water.
🔊The bird drinks happily.
🔊"Look, it is so cute!" Sue says.
🔊Tom says, "We must take good care of it.
🔊It needs love." They feed it bread softly.
🔊At night, they put the bird in a warm box.
🔊The little bird sleeps quietly.
🔊Luckily, the bird is safe and happy now.
🔊The next morning, the bird can fly!
🔊Tom and Sue smile.
🔊They open the window, and the bird flies away.
🔊"Goodbye, little bird!" they say.

📝 New Words and Expressions 单词与短语

单词音标词性·释义
bird/bɜːd/n. 鸟
garden/ˈɡɑːdn/n. 花园
weak/wiːk/adj. 虚弱的
pick up拾起
bring/brɪŋ/v. 带来
home/həʊm/n. 家
quickly/ˈkwɪkli/adv. 快速地
happily/ˈhæpɪli/adv. 高兴地
cute/kjuːt/adj. 可爱的
take care of照顾
feed/fiːd/v. 喂养
bread/bred/n. 面包
warm/wɔːm/adj. 温暖的
box/bɒks/n. 盒子
quietly/ˈkwaɪətli/adv. 安静地
luckily/ˈlʌkɪli/adv. 幸运地
open/ˈəʊpən/v. 打开
window/ˈwɪndəʊ/n. 窗户
fly away飞走
goodbye/ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/int. 再见
重点词汇深度讲解
动词 VERBS
bringv.带来
搭配 bring sth.带来某物 bring sth. home带回家 bring sb. sth.带给某人某物
feedv.
搭配 feed the bird喂鸟 feed sb. on/with sth.用……喂某人 feed bread to the bird把面包喂给鸟
openv.打开
搭配 open the door开门 open the window开窗 open one's eyes睁开眼睛
名词 NOUNS
gardenn.花园
词组 in the garden在花园里 a beautiful garden一个美丽的花园 the school garden学校花园
There are many flowers in our garden.我们花园里有许多花。
birdn.
词组 a little bird一只小鸟 a wild bird一只野鸟 feed the birds喂鸟
A little bird flies into the garden.一只小鸟飞进了花园。
homen.
词组 at home在家 go home回家(home 前不加 to) come home回家 bring sth. home把……带回家
I want to go home now.我现在想回家。
She is at home today.她今天在家。
windown.窗户
词组 open the window开窗 close the window关窗 look out of the window看窗外
Please open the window. It's hot.请开窗,太热了。
breadn.面包(不可数)
词组 a slice of bread一片面包 a loaf of bread一条面包 eat bread吃面包
She feeds bread to the bird.她把面包喂给鸟。
形容词 ADJECTIVES
weakadj.虚弱的
反义词 strong强壮的
The little bird is weak; it can't fly.小鸟很虚弱,它不能飞。
cuteadj.可爱的
反义词 ugly丑陋的
The little bird is so cute!这只小鸟真可爱!
warmadj.温暖的
反义词 cold冷的
The box is warm and soft.盒子又温暖又柔软。
词汇小练(巩固本课重点词)
① 选词填空

从方框里选出最合适的词填入句中(每词只用一次):

weak  |  bring  |  feed  |  cute  |  open  |  garden
1The little bird is so ! I love it.
2Mom a little bird home from the garden.
3The bird is sick and , so it can't fly.
4We the bird with bread every day.
5Please the window so the bird can fly out.
6There are many beautiful flowers in our .
② 用动词的正确形式填空

用括号里动词的适当形式(注意主语和搭配):

1🔊She (bring) her dog to school.
2🔊The boy (feed) the cat with milk.
3🔊Dad always (open) the door for me.
4🔊The bird flies away (happy).
5🔊She runs to the door (quick).
③ 单项选择

圈出最佳答案:

1The little bird is ; it cannot fly.
AweakBstrongCtall
2Tom is taller his sister.
AthanBthenCas
3Bring a soft cloth home.
A/BtoCat
4She does her work .
AcarefullyBcarefulCcare
5We have meals noon.
AatBinCon
④ 翻译句子(重点用本课词汇)

把下面的中文翻译成英文:

1我们带这只小鸟回家。
2小鸟比小猫小。
3请打开窗户。
4我们每天用面包喂鸟。
5这只小鸟很可爱也很虚弱。

📝 Phrases 重点短语

本课必背 12 条核心搭配,点击听发音,反复跟读:

🔊 find a little bird
发现一只小鸟
🔊 look weak
看起来虚弱
🔊 can't fly
不能飞
🔊 weaker than us
比我们弱
🔊 stronger than yesterday
比昨天强壮
🔊 faster than before
比以前快
🔊 at noon / at 8 o'clock
在中午 / 在 8 点
🔊 in the morning
在早上
🔊 in May / in 2024
在 5 月 / 在 2024 年
🔊 feed the bird
喂小鸟
🔊 take care of
照顾
🔊 set it free
放它自由

🇨🇳 参考译文

一天,汤姆在花园里发现了一只小鸟。小鸟看起来很虚弱。它飞不起来。

汤姆告诉妹妹苏:"我们必须帮助它。" 他们小心地把小鸟捡起来,带回家。他们很快给它一些水。小鸟开心地喝水。

"看,它真可爱!" 苏说。汤姆说:"我们必须好好照顾它。它需要爱。" 他们轻轻地喂它面包。

晚上,他们把小鸟放在一个温暖的盒子里。小鸟安静地睡了。幸运的是,小鸟现在安全又快乐。

第二天早上,小鸟能飞了!汤姆和苏笑了。他们打开窗户,小鸟飞走了。"再见,小鸟!" 他们说。

📚 Note 语法讲解

🎯 核心句型:形容词比较级 + 时间介词
A + be + 比较级 + than + B / in/at + 时间
📐 句型拆解
▸ 短词 + er taller, bigger, faster
▸ 长词 + more more beautiful
▸ at + 钟点 at 8 o'clock
▸ in + 大时段 in the morning, in May
💡 例句(点击发音)
🔊 The bird is weaker than us. 小鸟比我们弱。
🔊 We feed it at noon. 我们中午喂它。
⏰ at 用于具体时刻;in 用于早上/月份/年份等大时段。

一、形容词如何变成副词

形容词(描写名词) + ly = 副词(描写动作)

1. 一般规则:直接加 -ly

形容词 副词
slow(慢的) slowly(慢慢地)
quick(快的) quickly(快地)
careful(小心的) carefully(小心地)
soft(柔软的) softly(轻柔地)
quiet(安静的) quietly(安静地)
loud(大声的) loudly(大声地)
sad(伤心的) sadly(伤心地)
kind(友善的) kindly(友善地)
beautiful(美丽的) beautifully(美丽地)

2. 以辅音字母 + y 结尾:变 y 为 i 加 -ly

形容词 副词
happy(高兴的) happily(高兴地)
easy(容易的) easily(容易地)
lazy(懒的) lazily(懒洋洋地)
lucky(幸运的) luckily(幸运地)
busy(忙的) busily(忙碌地)
angry(生气的) angrily(生气地)
heavy(重的) heavily(重重地)

3. 以 -le 结尾:去 e 加 -y

形容词 副词
simple(简单的) simply(简单地)
gentle(温柔的) gently(温柔地)

4. 特殊变化(要记住!)

形容词 副词
good(好的) well(好地)
fast(快的) fast(快地,不变)
hard(努力的) hard(努力地,不变)
early(早的) early(早地,不变)
late(迟的) late(晚地,不变)

注意:hardly 是另一个词,意思是"几乎不",不是 hard 的副词形式!

二、形容词 vs 副词 的区别

  • 形容词 → 修饰名词或在 be 动词后
  • 副词 → 修饰动词

【对比】

She is a happy girl. — happy 修饰名词 girl
She sings happily. — happily 修饰动词 sings
He is careful. — careful 在 is 后
He works carefully. — carefully 修饰动词 works

三、give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.

意思相同:把某物给某人

【例句】

I give him a book. = I give a book to him. 我给他一本书。
She gives me water. = She gives water to me. 她给我水。

类似动词还有:tell(告诉)、show(展示)、teach(教)、bring(带)、send(送)

✏️ Practice 练习(共 8 项)

🎤 Practice 1 熟读、抄写、默写

1它看起来很虚弱。 It looks weak.
2它飞不起来。 It can't fly.
3我们必须帮助它。 We must help it.
4他们小心地把小鸟捡起来。 They carefully pick up the bird.
5小鸟开心地喝水。 The bird drinks happily.
6我们必须好好照顾它。 We must take good care of it.
7它需要爱。 It needs love.
8他们轻轻地喂它面包。 They feed it bread softly.
9小鸟安静地睡了。 The little bird sleeps quietly.
10幸运的是,小鸟现在安全又快乐。 Luckily, the bird is safe and happy now.

✍️ Practice 2 根据课文填空

One day, Tom a little bird in the garden. The bird weak. It fly.
"We must it." Tom tells his sister, Sue. They pick up the bird and bring it . They give it some water. The bird drinks .
"Look, it is so !" Sue says. Tom says, "We must take good it. It needs ." They it bread .
At night, they put the bird in a box. The little bird sleeps . , the bird is and happy now.

❓ Practice 3 根据课文内容回答问题

1🔊Where does Tom find the little bird?
2🔊Can the bird fly at first?
3🔊What must Tom and Sue do for the bird?
4🔊What happens the next morning?

🔄 Practice 4 把下列形容词变成副词

形容词 副词
slow →
happy →
careful →
quick →
easy →
lazy →
lucky →
soft →
quiet →
loud →
sad →
kind →
good →
fast →
hard →

✅ Practice 5 选择形容词或副词填空

1She is a (careful / carefully) girl.
2She walks (careful / carefully).
3The baby is (happy / happily).
4The baby smiles (happy / happily).
5He is a (good / well) student.
6He sings (good / well).
7My grandma is (slow / slowly).
8My grandma walks (slow / slowly).

✍️ Practice 6 用括号中形容词的副词形式填空

1The bird flies (quick) into the sky.
2The students listen (careful) to the teacher.
3She speaks (soft) to the baby.
4They sing (happy) at the party.
5He runs (fast).
6 (Lucky), I find my key.
7The cat sleeps (quiet) on the bed.
8My dad works (hard).

✏️ Practice 7 用 must 完成句子

1🔊Before eating, you wash your hands.
2🔊We help each other.
3🔊You listen to the teacher in class.
4🔊It is cold. You put on your coat.
5🔊We keep the room clean.

🎤 Practice 8 熟背课文

🔍 词汇深度讲解 · 形容词比较级 -er vs more

比较两个事物的程度用比较级——形式取决于词的长短:

短词(1-2 音节):加 -er
  tall → taller(更高)
  old → older(更老)
  fast → faster(更快)

以 e 结尾:直接加 -r
  large → larger nice → nicer

以辅音+y:y 变 i + er
  happy → happier easy → easier

重读闭音节(短元音+单辅音):双写最后辅音 + er
  big → bigger hot → hotter thin → thinner

长词(3+ 音节):前面加 more
  beautiful → more beautiful(更美丽)
  interesting → more interesting

⚠️ 不规则变化(必背!)
  good → better bad → worse
  many/much → more little → less

📐 句型:A + 比较级 + than + B
  Tom is taller than Sam.

🐦 英语文化小常识 · 动物保护意识

英美孩子从小被教育要关爱小动物——课文里 Tom 和 Sue 发现受伤的小鸟立刻救助,这是非常典型的英美儿童教育场景。

🏥 动物救助常识
🐦 发现受伤野生鸟 → 联系当地 wildlife rescue center
🐶 发现流浪狗 → 送到 animal shelter(动物收容所)
🐱 发现弃猫 → 帮忙找 foster family(寄养家庭)

🦅 美国象征性的鸟
🦅 Bald Eagle(白头海雕)—— 美国国鸟,受法律严格保护!
🦆 Wild geese(大雁)—— 春天南飞、秋天北飞,迁徙美景

💡 名著推荐:《Charlotte's Web》(夏洛的网)—— 讲女孩 Fern 救助小猪 Wilbur 的故事,是几乎每个美国孩子读过的儿童文学经典!

🎯 本课小结 Summary

✅ 我掌握了形容词比较级
✅ 我掌握了时间介词 in / at

🌈 下一课预告

😄 Lesson 10 · Lily's funny show

新语法:make sb. + adj./do sth. + Let's

⬆️ 返回目录
📍 Chapter 11 · LESSON 10

Lesson 10 · 莉莉的搞笑表演

Lily's funny show
📚 make sb. + adj. / do sth. · let's

📖 Text 课文

莉莉的搞笑表演
🎩🎤😂
Lesson 10
🔊Lily wants to show Sam a funny trick.
🔊She holds a small ball in her hand.
🔊"Sam, you must look closely!" she says.
🔊"I can make this ball jump!"
🔊Sam smiles and says, "Lily, you can't fool me.
🔊The ball doesn't jump by itself."
🔊"Yes, it can!
🔊Watch carefully!" Lily says.
🔊She moves her hand quickly.
🔊The ball drops on the floor.
🔊"Haha!
🔊It only falls!" Sam laughs loudly.
🔊"OK, OK," Lily says happily.
🔊"Let me show you something else.
🔊I can sing a funny song!"
🔊She sings the song slowly and softly.
🔊Sam laughs again and claps his hands.
🔊He says, "You sing well!"
🔊They have a great time together.

📝 New Words and Expressions 单词与短语

单词音标词性·释义
funny/ˈfʌni/adj. 有趣的,搞笑的
show/ʃəʊ/n./v. 表演;展示
trick/trɪk/n. 把戏
hold/həʊld/v. 拿着
ball/bɔːl/n. 球
close/kləʊs/adj. 近的
closely/ˈkləʊsli/adv. 仔细地
jump/dʒʌmp/v. 跳
fool/fuːl/v. 愚弄
by itself自己
watch/wɒtʃ/v. 看
move/muːv/v. 移动
drop/drɒp/v. 落下
fall/fɔːl/v. 跌落
floor/flɔː/n. 地板
song/sɒŋ/n. 歌曲
clap/klæp/v. 拍手
have a great time玩得开心
重点词汇深度讲解
动词 VERBS
holdv.拿着;举
搭配 hold a ball拿着球 hold sth. in one's hand把……拿在手里 hold on等一下
jumpv.
搭配 jump up跳起来 jump over...跳过…… jump high跳得高
watchv.看;观看
搭配 watch TV看电视 watch a show看表演 watch carefully仔细看
movev.移动
搭配 move slowly慢慢移动 move to a new house搬到新家 move sth.移动某物
dropv.掉落;放下
搭配 drop sth.掉落某物 drop the ball掉球 drop in the floor掉到地上
fallv.跌落(fall - fell - fallen)
搭配 fall down摔倒 fall on the floor摔在地上 fall asleep睡着
clapv.拍手
搭配 clap one's hands拍手 clap loudly大声鼓掌
名词 NOUNS
shown./v.表演;展示
词组 a funny show一场搞笑表演 watch a show看表演 show sb. sth.把……给某人看
Lily puts on a funny show after class.莉莉课后表演了一场搞笑节目。
trickn.把戏;恶作剧
词组 do a trick玩把戏 a magic trick魔术 play a trick on sb.捉弄某人
She does a magic trick with a ball.她用一只球玩了个魔术。
floorn.地板;楼层
词组 on the floor在地板上 the second floor二楼 drop on the floor掉到地上
The ball drops on the floor.球掉到了地板上。
songn.歌曲
词组 a happy song一首快乐的歌 sing a song唱一首歌 listen to songs听歌
We sing happy songs at the show.我们在表演中唱欢快的歌。
形容词 ADJECTIVES
funnyadj.有趣的;搞笑的
反义词 serious严肃的 boring无聊的
Lily is a funny girl. She always makes us laugh.莉莉是个有趣的女孩,她总让我们笑。
closeadj./adv.近的;接近地
反义词 far远的
Stand close to me, please.请站近我一点。
词汇小练(巩固本课重点词)
① 选词填空

从方框里选出最合适的词填入句中(每词只用一次):

funny  |  show  |  jump  |  floor  |  clap  |  hold
1Lily's makes everyone laugh.
2She is a really girl!
3The ball drops on the .
4We our hands when the show ends.
5The cat can very high!
6Please this book in your hand.
② 用动词的正确形式填空

用括号里动词的适当形式(注意主语和搭配):

1🔊The funny show makes us (laugh).
2🔊Mom makes me (clean) my room every Sunday.
3🔊Let's (sing) a happy song!
4🔊She watches the show (close).
5🔊The teacher makes us (read) English aloud.
③ 单项选择

圈出最佳答案:

1The story makes me .
AhappyBhappilyChappiness
2Mom makes me my homework first.
AdoBto doCdoing
3Let's a song together!
AsingBto singCsinging
4The students all their hands when the show ends.
AclapBclapsCclapping
5Please look at the picture.
AcloselyBcloseCcloseness
④ 翻译句子(重点用本课词汇)

把下面的中文翻译成英文:

1这首歌让我感到开心。
2让我们一起唱歌吧!
3老师让我们读书。
4小猫从桌上掉到地上。
5莉莉是个有趣的女孩,她让我们大笑。

📝 Phrases 重点短语

本课必背 12 条核心搭配,点击听发音,反复跟读:

🔊 make me laugh
让我笑
🔊 make sb. happy
让某人开心
🔊 It makes me sad
它让我难过
🔊 make the ball jump
让球跳
🔊 Let's watch together
我们一起看吧
🔊 Let's play!
我们玩吧!
🔊 Let's go!
走吧!
🔊 show sb. a trick
给某人变戏法
🔊 hold sth. in hand
手里拿着……
🔊 look closely
仔细看
🔊 a funny performance
搞笑表演
🔊 Wow! Amazing!
哇!太神奇了!

🇨🇳 参考译文

莉莉想给萨姆表演一个搞笑的把戏。她手里拿着一个小球。

"萨姆,你必须仔细看!" 她说。"我可以让这个球跳起来!"

萨姆笑着说:"莉莉,你骗不了我。球不会自己跳。"

"它能!仔细看!" 莉莉说。她快速地挥动她的手。球掉在地上。

"哈哈!它只是掉下来了!" 萨姆大笑。

"好吧,好吧," 莉莉开心地说。"让我给你看别的东西。我能唱一首搞笑的歌!"

她慢慢地、轻轻地唱着歌。萨姆又笑了,拍起手来。他说:"你唱得好!"

他们一起度过了愉快的时光。

📚 Note 语法讲解

🎯 核心句型:make sb. + adj./V + let's...
make + 人/物 + 形容词/动词原形 / Let's + 动词原形
📐 句型拆解
▸ make + 人 + adj. It makes me happy.
▸ make + 物 + V I make the ball jump.
▸ Let's + V Let's play!
💡 例句(点击发音)
🔊 Her show makes me laugh. 她的表演让我笑。
🔊 Let's watch together. 我们一起看吧。
💡 "make sb. + adj." = 让某人...;"Let's + V" = 我们...吧(提议)。

一、show / give / tell / teach / bring 的双宾语用法

这些动词都可以用两种结构表达"给某人某物":

结构 1:动词 + sb. + sth. (给某人某物) 结构 2:动词 + sth. + to + sb. (把某物给某人)

动词 例句
show I show him my book. = I show my book to him. 我给他看我的书。
give She gives me a gift. = She gives a gift to me. 她给我一份礼物。
tell They tell us the news. = They tell the news to us. 他们告诉我们新闻。
teach He teaches us English. = He teaches English to us. 他教我们英语。
bring Mom brings me water. = Mom brings water to me. 妈妈给我拿水。
send I send her a card. = I send a card to her. 我寄她一张卡片。
lend We lend Tom a pen. = We lend a pen to Tom. 我们借给汤姆一支笔。

【口诀】两个宾语两种摆,加 to 时间名词后排。

注意:当直接宾语(物)是代词(it, them)时,必须用结构 2(加 to)!

Show it to me. — ✓
Show me it. — ✗

二、有 -ly 但不是副词的词

注意:有些以 -ly 结尾的词其实是形容词,不是副词!

词性·意思
friendly adj. 友好的
lovely adj. 可爱的
lonely adj. 孤独的
ugly adj. 丑的
early adj./adv. 早的 / 早地

【例句】

She is a friendly girl. 她是一个友好的女孩。
What a lovely day! 多么可爱的一天!

三、make + sb. + 动词原形

意思是"让某人做某事",注意后面用动词原形!

【例句】

The funny show makes us laugh. 搞笑的表演让我们笑。
Mom makes me clean my room. 妈妈让我打扫房间。
The teacher makes us read books. 老师让我们读书。

✏️ Practice 练习(共 8 项)

🎤 Practice 1 熟读、抄写、默写

1你必须仔细看。 You must look closely.
2我可以让这个球跳起来。 I can make this ball jump.
3你骗不了我。 You can't fool me.
4仔细看! Watch carefully!
5她快速地挥动她的手。 She moves her hand quickly.
6球掉在地上。 The ball drops on the floor.
7萨姆大笑。 Sam laughs loudly.
8她慢慢地、轻轻地唱着歌。 She sings the song slowly and softly.
9你唱得好! You sing well!
10他们一起度过了愉快的时光。 They have a great time together.

✍️ Practice 2 根据课文填空

Lily wants to Sam a funny trick. She a small ball in her hand.
"Sam, you must look !" she says. "I can this ball jump!"
Sam smiles and says, "Lily, you can't me. The ball doesn't jump by ."
"Yes, it can! Watch !" Lily says. She her hand . The ball on the floor.
"Haha! It only falls!" Sam laughs .
"OK, OK," Lily says . "Let me show you something else. I can sing a funny !"
She sings the song and . Sam laughs again and his hands. He says, "You sing !"
They have a great together.

❓ Practice 3 根据课文内容回答问题

1🔊What does Lily want to show Sam?
2🔊Does the ball really jump?
3🔊What does Lily do next?
4🔊Does Sam like Lily's song?

🌐 Practice 4 把下列句子用两种方式翻译(双宾语)

1我给妈妈一朵花。

2老师教我们语文。

3他展示给我一张图。

4苏告诉我一个秘密。

5我借给他一本书。

✍️ Practice 5 用括号中形容词的副词形式填空

1The children play (happy) in the park.
2The dog walks (slow).
3They sing (beautiful).
4He reads (quick).
5The students study (hard).
6She speaks English (good).
7The cat sleeps (quiet).
8 (Luck), the bird is safe.

✅ Practice 6 选择正确的词

1She is a (good / well) singer.
2She sings (good / well).
3He runs very (fast / fastly).
4I get up (early / earlly) every day.
5The story is so (funny / funnily).
6They laugh (loud / loudly).
7We must work (hard / hardly).
8The flower is (beautiful / beautifully).

🌐 Practice 7 翻译句子

1这个故事让我大笑。
2老师让我们读书。
3她每天给我一个苹果。 (两种形式)

🎤 Practice 8 熟背课文

Chapter 12 How To Express Prohibition

如何表达禁止

🔍 词汇深度讲解 · 使役动词 make 的用法

make 除了"做、制造",还有一个超级常用的"使役"用法:

🔸 make + sb. + adj. = 让某人感到...(形容词)
  Funny stories make me happy.
  (搞笑故事让我开心。)
  The news made her sad.

🔸 make + sb. + do sth. = 让某人做某事(动词原形!)
  Mom makes me clean my room.
  (妈妈让我打扫房间。)
  ⚠️ 注意:make 后面用动词原形,不加 to!
  ❌ Mom makes me to clean...
  ✅ Mom makes me clean...

🆚 类似结构:
  let sb. do sth.(让某人做,许可)
  have sb. do sth.(让某人做,安排)
  help sb. (to) do sth.(帮某人做,to 可省略)

💡 让我们一起... = Let's + 动词原形
  Let's go!(走吧!)Let's play!(玩吧!)

🎩 英语文化小常识 · Magic Tricks 魔术文化

英美孩子聚会上最受欢迎的活动之一就是 magic tricks(魔术)!经典童年魔术:

🎩 从帽子里变出兔子(the bunny in the hat trick)
🃏 card tricks(纸牌魔术)—— 让你选一张牌,魔术师能猜出来
🪙 coin tricks(硬币魔术)—— 让硬币消失或穿过桌面
🎈 balloon animals(气球扭动物)—— 派对上扭气球小狗、小马、小花

🎭 有名的魔术师
🎩 Harry Houdini(哈里·胡迪尼)—— 100 年前最有名的"逃脱大师"
🎴 David Copperfield(大卫·科波菲尔)—— 现代魔术之王,让自由女神像"消失"

💡 课文里 Lily 用的就是视错觉原理——所有魔术的秘密只有一个:"nothing is what it seems"(看到的不一定是真实的)!

🎯 本课小结 Summary

✅ 我掌握了make sb. + adj. / do sth.
✅ 我掌握了let's

🌈 下一课预告

🏥 Lesson 11 · At the doctor's 在医生那里

新语法:否定祈使句 Don't + 感官动词

⬆️ 返回目录
CHAPTER 12

表达禁止

How To Express Prohibition
📚 包含 Lesson 11 - 12
📍 Chapter 12 · LESSON 11

Lesson 11 · 在医生那里

At the doctor's
📚 否定祈使句 Don't · 感官动词 + adj.

📖 Text 课文

在医生那里
🩺🦷💊🏥
Lesson 11
🔊Doctor: Hello, Sam. What's the matter?
🔊Sam: I have a toothache. It hurts a lot.
🔊Doctor: Let me see. Oh, you have too many candies, right?
🔊Sam: Yes, I love candies.
🔊Doctor: You mustn't eat candies before bed.
🔊Sam: But candies are sweet.
🔊Doctor: They are bad for your teeth. You must brush your teeth twice a day.
🔊Sam: I don't like brushing.
🔊Doctor: You must do it. And don't drink cold water for a few days.
🔊Sam: OK. Can I eat ice cream?
🔊Doctor: No, you mustn't. After your teeth get better, you can have a little.
🔊Sam: I see. I will follow your advice. Thank you, doctor!
🔊Doctor: Good boy! You will feel better soon.

📝 New Words and Expressions 单词与短语

单词音标词性·释义
matter/ˈmætə/n. 事情;麻烦
toothache/ˈtuːθeɪk/n. 牙疼
hurt/hɜːt/v. 疼,受伤
a lot很多
candy/ˈkændi/n. 糖果
before/bɪˈfɔː/prep. 在……之前
bed/bed/n. 床
sweet/swiːt/adj. 甜的
bad/bæd/adj. 坏的;不好的
tooth/tuːθ/n. 牙齿 (复数 teeth)
brush/brʌʃ/v. 刷
twice/twaɪs/adv. 两次
cold/kəʊld/adj. 冷的
a few一些;几个
better/ˈbetə/adj. 更好的
follow/ˈfɒləʊ/v. 遵循
advice/ədˈvaɪs/n. 建议
soon/suːn/adv. 很快
What's the matter?怎么了?
重点词汇深度讲解
动词 VERBS
hurtv.疼;受伤
搭配 My head hurts.我头疼。 hurt sb.伤害某人 hurt one's leg伤了腿
brushv.
搭配 brush one's teeth刷牙 brush twice a day一天刷两次
followv.遵循;跟随
搭配 follow advice听从建议 follow rules遵守规则 follow sb.跟着某人
feelv.感觉
搭配 feel + adj.感觉…… feel better感觉好些 feel sick感觉不舒服 feel cold感觉冷
名词 NOUNS
mattern.事情;麻烦
词组 What's the matter?怎么了? What's the matter with you?你怎么了? no matter没关系
— What's the matter? — I have a toothache.— 怎么了?— 我牙疼。
toothachen.牙疼
词组 have a toothache牙疼 a bad toothache严重牙疼
I have a bad toothache today.我今天牙疼得厉害。
candyn.糖果
词组 a piece of candy一块糖 eat candy吃糖 too much candy太多糖
Don't eat too much candy before bed.睡前不要吃太多糖。
toothn.牙齿(复数 teeth)
词组 brush one's teeth刷牙 clean teeth干净的牙齿 a bad tooth一颗坏牙
Brush your teeth twice a day.每天刷两次牙。
advicen.建议(不可数)
词组 a piece of advice一条建议 follow advice听从建议 give advice提建议
Follow the doctor's advice.听从医生的建议。
形容词 ADJECTIVES
sweetadj.甜的
反义词 bitter苦的 sour酸的
The candy is too sweet.糖太甜了。
coldadj.冷的
反义词 hot热的 warm温暖的
Don't drink cold water when you have a toothache.牙疼时不要喝冷水。
betteradj.更好的
反义词 worse更差的
Take this medicine. You will feel better soon.吃这个药,你很快会感觉好些。
词汇小练(巩固本课重点词)
① 选词填空

从方框里选出最合适的词填入句中(每词只用一次):

toothache  |  matter  |  candy  |  advice  |  sweet  |  brush
1— What's the ?
— I have a stomachache.
2Don't eat too much ; it's bad for your teeth.
3I have a bad ; my tooth hurts a lot.
4Follow the doctor's if you want to feel better.
5You should your teeth twice a day.
6The cake is too for me.
② 用动词的正确形式填空

用括号里动词的适当形式(注意主语和搭配):

1🔊Tom (brush) his teeth before bed every day.
2🔊My head (hurt) a little today.
3🔊She always (follow) her mom's advice.
4🔊The boy (feel) very sick this morning.
5🔊You (must) listen to the doctor.
③ 单项选择

圈出最佳答案:

1— What's the with you?
— I have a fever.
AmatterBthingCproblem
2Don't eat candy; it's bad for your teeth.
Atoo muchBtoo manyCmuch too
3I have toothache.
AaBanC/
4Take the medicine and you will feel .
AbetterBgoodCbest
5The cake very sweet.
AtastesBtasteCis taste
④ 翻译句子(重点用本课词汇)

把下面的中文翻译成英文:

1怎么了?我牙疼。
2不要吃太多糖。
3请听从医生的建议。
4每天刷两次牙。
5我感觉好些了,谢谢。

📝 Phrases 重点短语

本课必背 12 条核心搭配,点击听发音,反复跟读:

🔊 Don't worry!
别担心!
🔊 Don't be late
别迟到
🔊 Don't shout
别喊叫
🔊 look pale
看起来苍白
🔊 look tired
看起来累
🔊 feel cold / hot
感觉冷 / 热
🔊 feel sick
感觉不舒服
🔊 sound nervous
听起来紧张
🔊 smell nice
闻起来香
🔊 taste delicious
尝起来美味
🔊 brush your teeth twice a day
一天刷两次牙
🔊 see a doctor
看医生

🇨🇳 参考译文

医生:你好,萨姆。怎么了? 萨姆:我牙疼。疼得厉害。 医生:让我看看。哦,你吃了太多糖,对吗? 萨姆:是的,我爱吃糖。 医生:你睡前一定不能吃糖。 萨姆:但是糖很甜。 医生:它们对你的牙齿不好。你必须一天刷牙两次。 萨姆:我不喜欢刷牙。 医生:你必须刷。还有,几天之内不要喝冷水。 萨姆:好的。我可以吃冰淇淋吗? 医生:不,你不可以。你的牙好了之后,可以吃一点点。 萨姆:我明白了。我会听你的建议。谢谢,医生! 医生:好孩子!你很快会好起来的。

📚 Note 语法讲解

🎯 核心句型:否定祈使句 + 感官动词
Don't + V原形 / 感官动词(look/feel/sound) + adj.
📐 句型拆解
▸ Don't + V Don't worry!
▸ look + adj. You look pale.
▸ feel + adj. I feel cold.
▸ sound + adj. You sound tired.
💡 例句(点击发音)
🔊 Don't worry, you'll be fine. 别担心,你会没事的。
🔊 You look pale and feel cold. 你看起来苍白,感觉冷。
💡 感官动词(look, feel, sound, taste, smell)后接形容词,不加 -ly。

一、表达禁止的常用句型

1. Don't + 动词原形(祈使句的否定形式)

口诀:禁止用 Don't,后跟动词原形。

【例句】 - Don't run in class. 不要在课堂上跑。 - Don't eat in the library. 不要在图书馆吃东西。 - Don't be late. 不要迟到。(注意 be 动词时用 Don't be) - Don't worry. 别担心。

2. mustn't + 动词原形(语气更强烈,"绝对不能")

【例句】

You mustn't play with fire. 你绝对不能玩火。
We mustn't be rude. 我们绝对不能粗鲁。
Children mustn't drink beer. 孩子们绝对不能喝啤酒。

对比: | 句型 | 语气 | 例句 | |---|---|---| | Don't run. | 一般禁止 / 提醒 | (不要跑) | | You mustn't run. | 强烈禁止 | (你不可以跑) |

二、感官动词 + 形容词

主语 + 感官动词 + 形容词

感官动词 中文 例句
look 看起来 She looks tired. (她看起来累了。)
feel 感觉 I feel happy. (我感觉开心。)
sound 听起来 The story sounds fun. (故事听起来有趣。)
smell 闻起来 The soup smells good. (汤闻起来香。)
taste 尝起来 The cake tastes sweet. (蛋糕尝起来甜。)
seem 似乎 He seems sad. (他似乎伤心。)

注意:这些动词后面要用形容词,不能用副词!

  • He looks happy. (✓)
  • He looks happily. (✗)
  • The cake tastes sweet. (✓)
  • The cake tastes sweetly. (✗)

三、a few / a little 的区别

用于 意思 例子
a few 可数名词复数 一些(几个) a few days, a few books
a little 不可数名词 一点点 a little water, a little milk

【例句】

I have a few apples. 我有几个苹果。
There is a little milk in the cup. 杯子里有一点牛奶。

四、tooth 的复数

tooth → teeth (特殊变化,要记住!)

类似的特殊复数: | 单数 | 复数 | |---|---| | tooth 牙齿 | teeth | | foot 脚 | feet | | man 男人 | men | | woman 女人 | women | | child 孩子 | children | | mouse 老鼠 | mice | | goose 鹅 | geese |

✏️ Practice 练习(共 10 项)

🎤 Practice 1 熟读、抄写、默写

1怎么了? What's the matter?
2我牙疼。 I have a toothache.
3它疼得厉害。 It hurts a lot.
4你吃了太多糖。 You have too many candies.
5你睡前一定不能吃糖。 You mustn't eat candies before bed.
6它们对你的牙齿不好。 They are bad for your teeth.
7你必须一天刷牙两次。 You must brush your teeth twice a day.
8不要喝冷水。 Don't drink cold water.
9我会听你的建议。 I will follow your advice.
10你很快会好起来的。 You will feel better soon.

✍️ Practice 2 根据课文填空

Doctor: Hello, Sam. What's the ? Sam : I have a . It a lot. Doctor: Let me see. Oh, you have too candies, right? Sam : Yes, I love candies. Doctor: You eat candies before bed. Sam : But candies are . Doctor: They are for your . You brush your teeth a day. Sam : I don't like brushing. Doctor: You must do it. And don't drink water for a few . Sam : OK. Can I eat ice cream? Doctor: No, you . After your teeth get , you can have a little.

❓ Practice 3 根据课文内容回答下列问题

1🔊What's the matter with Sam?
2🔊Why do Sam's teeth hurt?
3🔊What must Sam do every day?
4🔊Can Sam eat ice cream now?

✏️ Practice 4 用 Don't / mustn't 完成句子

1 talk loudly in the library.
2🔊We run in the hospital.
3 eat too much candy.
4🔊You play with knives.
5 be late for school.
6🔊Children swim alone.
7 touch the hot pot.
8🔊You tell lies.

✍️ Practice 5 用 look / feel / sound / smell / taste 适当形式填空

1🔊She happy when she sees the gift.
2🔊This flower nice.
3🔊You tired. Are you OK?
4🔊The soup delicious.
5🔊His story very strange.
6🔊The cake sweet.
7🔊I a little cold.
8🔊That song good.

🔧 Practice 6 找出错误并改正

1🔊He looks sadly.
2🔊The music sound beautiful.
3🔊You are look angry.
4🔊The flowers smell sweetly.
5🔊Don't to be late.

✍️ Practice 7 用 a few 或 a little 填空

1🔊There is water in the bottle.
2🔊I have books in my bag.
3🔊Please give me milk.
4🔊We have friends in this city.
5🔊There is bread on the table.
6🔊She has pens.

🔄 Practice 8 把下列单词变成复数

单数 复数
tooth →
foot →
man →
woman →
child →
mouse →
boy →
baby →
leaf →
city →

🌐 Practice 9 翻译句子

1这个蛋糕尝起来很甜。
2这个主意听起来不错。
3不要在课堂上吃东西。
4你必须每天刷牙两次。

🎤 Practice 10 熟背课文

🔍 词汇深度讲解 · Don't + 动词原形 = 否定祈使句

祈使句是命令、请求、建议句——句首没有主语,直接用动词原形开头。

肯定祈使句:动词原形开头
  Open the door.(开门。)
  Sit down, please.(请坐。)
  Brush your teeth.(刷牙。)

🚫 否定祈使句Don't + 动词原形
  Don't run!(别跑!)
  Don't be late.(别迟到。)
  Don't eat in class.(上课别吃东西。)

⚠️ be 动词的否定祈使句Don't be + 形容词
  Don't be shy.(别害羞。)
  Don't be afraid.(别害怕。)

💡 软化语气 — 加 please
  Please don't shout.(请别喊。)
  Don't shout, please.(同义)

🩺 课文里的"Don't eat cookies in the library."就是典型的否定祈使句——医生/老师/管理员都会用这种句子下规定。

🩺 英语文化小常识 · Check-up 体检文化

英美家庭非常重视 regular check-up(定期体检)!预防胜于治疗——这是西方医学的核心理念。

👶 儿童体检
🍼 0-1 岁:每 2-3 个月一次
🚸 1-5 岁:每年 1-2 次
🎓 5+ 岁:每年 1 次
📋 还包括眼科、牙科(每 6 个月)

💉 家庭医生(family doctor):
美国大多数家庭都有"家庭医生"——从孩子出生到成年都看同一位医生,建立长期医疗档案。和中国不同的是,看病基本都要预约(make an appointment),不能直接去医院。

🦷 预防教育
课文里的话都是孩子从小听到大的健康口诀:
"Brush your teeth twice a day."(每天刷两次牙!)
"Drink lots of water."(多喝水!)
"Don't eat too much sugar."(少吃糖!)

🎯 本课小结 Summary

✅ 我掌握了否定祈使句 Don't
✅ 我掌握了感官动词 + adj.

🌈 下一课预告

🦒 Lesson 12 · Zoo rules 动物园规则

新语法:mustn't / No + n. / 代词位置

⬆️ 返回目录
📍 Chapter 12 · LESSON 12

Lesson 12 · 动物园规则

Zoo rules
📚 mustn't · No + n. · 代词位置

📖 Text 课文

动物园规则
🦒🐘🦁🐒
Lesson 12
🔊Today is a great day!
🔊Tom and his classmates are going to the zoo.
🔊Before they leave, the teacher tells them some rules.
🔊"Listen carefully, children.
🔊You mustn't forget your hat and water.
🔊The sun is hot today."
🔊"On the bus, you mustn't shout.
🔊It's not safe."
🔊"In the zoo, you mustn't feed the animals.
🔊The food can make them sick."
🔊"You mustn't run after the animals.
🔊It can scare them."
🔊"Don't pick the flowers, please.
🔊We must keep the zoo nice and clean."
🔊"Don't be late.
🔊We will leave at 4 pm."
🔊The children listen quietly.
🔊They believe the trip will be fun and safe!

📝 New Words and Expressions 单词与短语

单词音标词性·释义
zoo/zuː/n. 动物园
classmate/ˈklɑːsmeɪt/n. 同学
leave/liːv/v. 离开
rule/ruːl/n. 规则
forget/fəˈɡet/v. 忘记
hat/hæt/n. 帽子
safe/seɪf/adj. 安全的
feed/fiːd/v. 喂
animal/ˈænɪml/n. 动物
food/fuːd/n. 食物
sick/sɪk/adj. 生病的
run after追赶
scare/skeə/v. 吓
pick/pɪk/v. 摘
nice/naɪs/adj. 好的
late/leɪt/adj. 迟的
believe/bɪˈliːv/v. 相信
trip/trɪp/n. 旅行
be going to将要……
重点词汇深度讲解
动词 VERBS
leavev.离开
搭配 leave home离开家 leave school离校 leave for...动身去…… leave sth. somewhere把……落在某处
forgetv.忘记
搭配 forget to do sth.忘了要做某事 forget doing sth.忘了做过某事 forget one's name忘了某人的名字 Don't forget!别忘了!
feedv.
搭配 feed the animals喂动物 Don't feed the animals.不要喂动物。
scarev.吓;使害怕
搭配 scare sb.吓某人 Don't scare the animals.不要吓动物。
believev.相信
搭配 believe sb.相信某人 believe in...信任…… I can't believe it.我不敢相信。
名词 NOUNS
zoon.动物园
词组 go to the zoo去动物园 at the zoo在动物园 a big zoo一个大动物园
We are going to the zoo on Saturday.我们周六要去动物园。
rulen.规则
词组 zoo rules动物园规则 school rules校规 follow the rules遵守规则 break the rules违反规则
Follow the rules at the zoo!在动物园里要遵守规则!
classmaten.同学
词组 my classmates我的同学们 a kind classmate一位善良的同学
My classmates and I are going on a trip.我和同学们要去旅行。
hatn.帽子
词组 put on a hat戴帽子 a sun hat一顶太阳帽 forget one's hat忘了戴帽子
Don't forget your hat. It's sunny.别忘了戴帽子,今天阳光强烈。
tripn.旅行
词组 a school trip一次校外旅行 go on a trip去旅行 a fun trip一次有趣的旅行
We are going on a trip to the zoo tomorrow.我们明天要去动物园旅行。
形容词 ADJECTIVES
safeadj.安全的
反义词 dangerous危险的
Stay safe at the zoo.在动物园里要注意安全。
词汇小练(巩固本课重点词)
① 选词填空

从方框里选出最合适的词填入句中(每词只用一次):

zoo  |  rules  |  forget  |  safe  |  feed  |  classmates
1We are going to the on Saturday.
2Please follow the at the zoo.
3Don't to bring a hat tomorrow.
4Do not the animals; it's a rule.
5We must keep at the zoo.
6Tom and his are visiting the zoo today.
② 用动词的正确形式填空

用括号里动词的适当形式(注意主语和搭配):

1🔊 (not / forget) to bring your hat.
2🔊You (must / not) run after the animals.
3🔊We (be) going to the zoo tomorrow.
4🔊She (leave) home at 7 every morning.
5🔊Don't (scare) the little birds.
③ 单项选择

圈出最佳答案:

1Don't forget your homework.
Ato doBdoingCdo
2You scare the animals at the zoo.
Amustn'tBmustChave to
3We a trip to the zoo on Sunday.
Aare going onBare going toCgo on
4Stay at the zoo.
AsafeBsafelyCsafety
5Take off your hat. (代词 it 的位置)
=
ATake it off.BTake off it.COff take it.
④ 翻译句子(重点用本课词汇)

把下面的中文翻译成英文:

1请遵守动物园的规则。
2不要忘了带你的帽子。
3我们下周要去动物园旅行。
4不要喂动物。
5把帽子戴上吧!

📝 Phrases 重点短语

本课必背 12 条核心搭配,点击听发音,反复跟读:

🔊 You mustn't...
你不准……
🔊 mustn't feed the animals
不准喂动物
🔊 No food!
禁止带食物!
🔊 No running!
禁止跑动!
🔊 No shouting!
禁止喊叫!
🔊 No swimming here
此处禁止游泳
🔊 feed them carefully
小心地喂它们
🔊 listen to the teacher
听老师的话
🔊 follow the rules
遵守规则
🔊 before they leave
在他们离开之前
🔊 go to the zoo
去动物园
🔊 learn about animals
了解动物

🇨🇳 参考译文

今天是个好日子!汤姆和他的同学们要去动物园。

在他们出发之前,老师告诉他们一些规则。

"孩子们,仔细听。你们一定不能忘记帽子和水。今天阳光很大。"

"在公交车上,你们一定不能喊叫。这不安全。"

"在动物园里,你们一定不能喂动物。食物会让它们生病。"

"你们一定不能追动物。这会吓到它们。"

"请不要摘花。我们必须保持动物园整洁。"

"不要迟到。我们下午 4 点离开。"

孩子们静静地听着。他们相信这次旅行会既有趣又安全!

📚 Note 语法讲解

🎯 核心句型:mustn't + 代词位置
mustn't + V原形 / No + 名词 / 代词放在动词后
📐 句型拆解
▸ mustn't 禁止做
▸ No + 名词 No food! No running!
▸ 代词位置 Feed them carefully.
💡 例句(点击发音)
🔊 You mustn't feed the animals. 你不准喂动物。
🔊 No shouting in the zoo! 动物园里不许喊叫!
⚠️ mustn't = 禁止;must not 的缩写。后接动词原形。

一、be going to (将要做某事)

结构:主语 + be (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形

表示计划好的、将要做的事情

主语 be 动词
I am going to
He / She / It is going to
You / We / They are going to

【例句】

I am going to see a movie tonight. 我今晚要看电影。
She is going to visit her grandma. 她要去看奶奶。
We are going to the zoo. 我们要去动物园。
They are going to play football. 他们要踢足球。

否定句:在 be 动词后加 not

I am not going to sleep. 我不打算睡觉。
She isn't going to go. 她不打算去。

疑问句:把 be 动词提前 - Are you going to play? 你要玩吗? - Is he going to come? 他要来吗?

二、forget to do / forget doing 的区别

短语 意思
forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事(还没做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已经做了)

【例句】

Don't forget to bring your book. 别忘了带书。 — 还没带
I forget locking the door. 我忘记锁过门了。 — 已经锁了

三、be excited about + 名词 / 动词 -ing

意思是"对……感到兴奋"。

【例句】

I'm excited about the trip. 我对这次旅行感到兴奋。
They're excited about going to the zoo. 他们对去动物园感到兴奋。
She's excited about her new school. 她对新学校感到兴奋。

四、表示禁止的多种说法(总结)

句型 例句
Don't + 动词原形 Don't shout.
mustn't + 动词原形 You mustn't shout.
No + 名词 / 动名词 (告示语) No smoking. (禁止吸烟)/ No food. (禁止饮食)

【告示语例子】

No talking. 禁止讲话。
No running. 禁止奔跑。
No swimming. 禁止游泳。
No food or drinks. 禁止饮食。

✏️ Practice 练习(共 10 项)

🎤 Practice 1 熟读、抄写、默写

1我们要去动物园。 We are going to the zoo.
2你们一定不能忘记帽子和水。 You mustn't forget your hat and water.
3你们一定不能喊叫。 You mustn't shout.
4你们一定不能喂动物。 You mustn't feed the animals.
5食物会让它们生病。 The food can make them sick.
6你们一定不能追动物。 You mustn't run after the animals.
7请不要摘花。 Don't pick the flowers, please.
8我们必须保持动物园整洁。 We must keep the zoo nice and clean.
9不要迟到。 Don't be late.
10这次旅行会既有趣又安全! The trip will be fun and safe!

✍️ Practice 2 根据课文填空

Today is a day! Tom and his classmates are to the zoo.
Before they , the teacher tells them some .
"Listen , children. You forget your and water. The sun is today."
"On the bus, you shout. It's not ."
"In the zoo, you feed the . The food can make them ."
"You mustn't run the animals. It can them."
"Don't the flowers, please. We must the zoo nice and clean."
"Don't be . We will leave at 4 pm."
The children listen . They the trip will be fun and safe!

❓ Practice 3 根据课文内容回答下列问题

1🔊Where are Tom and his classmates going?
2🔊What mustn't they forget to bring?
3🔊Mention three things they mustn't do in the zoo.
4🔊When will they leave the zoo?

✏️ Practice 4 根据提示,完成否定祈使句

1 (not / talk) loudly in the library.
2 (not / eat) in the classroom.
3 (not / forget) to bring your book.
4 (not / run) in the hall.
5 (not / be) afraid.
6 (not / play) with the dog.

🔄 Practice 5 用 mustn't + 动词原形 改写

1🔊Don't shout in the library.
→ You in the library.
2🔊Don't pick the flowers.
→ You the flowers.
3🔊Don't feed the animals.
→ You the animals.
4🔊Don't be late.
→ You late.

✅ Practice 6 选择正确的答案

1🔊We are visit the zoo tomorrow. A. going to B. go to C. goes to
2🔊He going to play football. A. am B. is C. are
3 you going to school today? A. Am B. Is C. Are
4🔊Don't to bring your hat. A. forgets B. forget C. forgetting
5🔊I'm excited the trip. A. about B. on C. for
6🔊He is excited about his old friend. A. see B. seeing C. sees

✏️ Practice 7 用 be going to 完成句子

1I (visit) my grandma this weekend.
2They (have) a party tonight.
3She (read) a book after dinner.
4We (play) games tomorrow.
5He (not / go) to the zoo.

🌐 Practice 8 翻译句子

1我对明天的旅行感到兴奋。
2别忘了带你的午餐。
3你绝对不能在公园里喊叫。
4我们要去看电影。
5不要害怕。

🔧 Practice 9 找出错误并改正

1🔊He is excited about see the animals.
2🔊Don't to forget your homework.
3🔊We are go to the park.
4🔊You mustn't to talk loudly.

🎤 Practice 10 熟背课文

Chapter 13 Simple Future Tense (with will)

一般将来时(使用 will)

🔍 词汇深度讲解 · mustn't vs don't have to 千万别混!

这是英语学习的"易错前三名"——意思完全相反!

🚫 mustn't (= must not) = 禁止"绝对不能做"
  You mustn't play with fire.
  (绝对不能玩火!)
  You mustn't shout in the library.
  (图书馆不能喊叫!)

🆗 don't have to = 不必"没要求做,可以不做"
  You don't have to wear a tie.
  (你不必打领带——可以打也可以不打)
  You don't have to finish all the food.
  (你不必把所有饭都吃完。)

⚠️ 典型错误对比
🚦 红灯:You mustn't cross.(不能过马路!违规)
🚦 假日:You don't have to go to school.(不必上学,可以休息)

💡 记忆口诀
  mustn't = 禁令(不许)
  don't have to = 自由(不必)

📜 看到"No + 名词"也是表禁止——动物园规则常见:
  No smoking.(禁止吸烟)
  No food.(禁止带食物)
  No photos.(禁止拍照)

🦒 英语文化小常识 · 动物园的"看不见的规则"

美国/英国动物园都有严格的"动物友好"政策——保护动物的同时让游客学到知识。

📜 典型动物园规则(课文里都有):
🚫 No feeding(禁止喂食)—— 动物食物有严格配比,乱喂会导致生病!
🚫 No shouting(禁止大喊)—— 噪音让动物焦虑
🚫 No flash photography(禁止闪光灯)—— 会惊吓动物
🚫 Don't cross the barriers(不要翻越围栏)—— 安全第一
🎒 带帽子和水(户外暴晒)

🦁 世界著名动物园
🏞️ San Diego Zoo(圣地亚哥动物园,美国)
🐼 Smithsonian National Zoo(华盛顿国家动物园)—— 有大熊猫!
🦘 London Zoo(伦敦动物园)—— 世界最古老的科学动物园

💡 更先进的概念sanctuary(动物庇护所)—— 让动物在接近自然的环境里生活,而不是关在笼子里!

🎯 本课小结 Summary

✅ 我掌握了mustn't
✅ 我掌握了No + n.
✅ 我掌握了代词位置

🌈 下一课预告

👩‍🏫 Lesson 13 · I will be a teacher!

新语法:一般将来时 will + 动词原形

⬆️ 返回目录
CHAPTER 13

一般将来时

Simple Future Tense (with will)
📚 包含 Lesson 13 - 15
📍 Chapter 13 · LESSON 13

Lesson 13 · 我将来要当老师!

I will be a teacher!
📚 will + 动词原形 · won't · 一般将来时疑问句

📖 Text 课文

我要当老师
👩‍🏫📚✏️🎓
Lesson 13
🔊Lily: I have a dream! I will be a teacher one day.
🔊Mike: Wow, that's great! Why do you want to be a teacher?
🔊Lily: Because I love kids. They are cute and funny.
🔊Mike: What will you teach?
🔊Lily: I will teach English. I will read fun stories to my students.
🔊Mike: That sounds nice! What must you do now?
🔊Lily: I must study hard. I will read more books and listen to my teachers.
🔊Mike: Will you be strict?
🔊Lily: No, I won't be strict. I will be kind. I will help every student.
🔊Mike: You will be a great teacher, Lily!
🔊Lily: Thank you! I will not give up my dream!

📝 New Words and Expressions 单词与短语

单词音标词性·释义
dream/driːm/n. 梦想
one day总有一天
teacher/ˈtiːtʃə/n. 老师
kid/kɪd/n. 小孩
cute/kjuːt/adj. 可爱的
teach/tiːtʃ/v. 教
English/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/n. 英语
fun/fʌn/adj./n. 有趣的;乐趣
student/ˈstjuːdnt/n. 学生
study hard努力学习
more/mɔː/adj. 更多的
strict/strɪkt/adj. 严格的
kind/kaɪnd/adj. 友善的
help/help/v. 帮助
every/ˈevri/adj. 每一个
great/ɡreɪt/adj. 伟大的
give up放弃
重点词汇深度讲解
动词 VERBS
teachv.
搭配 teach English教英语 teach sb. sth.教某人某事 teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事
helpv.帮助
搭配 help sb.帮助某人 help sb. (to) do sth.帮某人做某事 help sb. with sth.帮某人做某事
give upphr. v.放弃
搭配 give up sth.放弃某物 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 Never give up!永不放弃!
名词 NOUNS
dreamn.梦想;梦
词组 a dream一个梦想 have a dream有一个梦想 one's dream is...某人的梦想是…… dream big怀有大梦想
My dream is to be a doctor.我的梦想是当医生。
I have a great dream.我有一个伟大的梦想。
teachern.老师
词组 an English teacher一位英语老师 a kind teacher一位友善的老师 teachers in our school我们学校的老师们
I will be a teacher one day!总有一天我会成为一名老师!
kidn.小孩
词组 cute kids可爱的孩子们 teach kids教孩子 a smart kid一个聪明的孩子
I love kids; they are so cute.我喜欢孩子们,他们很可爱。
studentn.学生
词组 a good student一个好学生 students in this class这班的学生 be a student当学生
She is a student in my class.她是我班的学生。
形容词 ADJECTIVES
strictadj.严格的
反义词 lenient宽容的 kind友善的
Our math teacher is strict but kind.我们数学老师严格但是友善。
kindadj.友善的
反义词 mean刻薄的 strict严格的
Be kind to your classmates.对同学要友善。
greatadj.伟大的
反义词 terrible糟糕的
What a great dream!多伟大的梦想啊!
词汇小练(巩固本课重点词)
① 选词填空

从方框里选出最合适的词填入句中(每词只用一次):

dream  |  teach  |  kids  |  help  |  strict  |  give up
1My is to be a teacher one day.
2I will English to little .
3The math teacher is but kind.
4I will my students every day.
5Never on your dreams!
6Tom and Jack are good ; they are clever and friendly.
② 用动词的正确形式填空

用括号里动词的适当形式(注意主语和搭配):

1🔊Lily (will / be) a teacher one day.
2🔊She (will / not / give up) her dream.
3🔊I (will / teach) English to my students.
4🔊My mom (help) me with my homework every evening.
5🔊Children must (study) hard.
③ 单项选择

圈出最佳答案:

1My dream to be a doctor.
AisBareCbe
2I will a teacher one day.
AbeBamCis
3Mom helps me my homework.
AwithBinCon
4Tom is a strict teacher, his students love him.
AbutBandCso
5Never give on your dream!
AupBinCout
④ 翻译句子(重点用本课词汇)

把下面的中文翻译成英文:

1我的梦想是成为一名老师。
2我会教孩子们英语。
3永远不要放弃你的梦想。
4老师严格但很友善。
5我会努力学习帮助我的学生。

📝 Phrases 重点短语

本课必背 12 条核心搭配,点击听发音,反复跟读:

🔊 I will be a teacher
我会成为老师
🔊 will love kids
会喜欢孩子
🔊 won't give up
不会放弃
🔊 I will help others
我会帮助别人
🔊 Will you help me?
你会帮我吗?
🔊 Yes, I will.
是的,我会。
🔊 No, I won't.
不,我不会。
🔊 in the future
将来
🔊 want to become
想成为
🔊 study hard
努力学习
🔊 make a difference
做出贡献
🔊 a kind person
一个善良的人

🇨🇳 参考译文

莉莉:我有一个梦想!总有一天我要当老师。 迈克:哇,太棒了!你为什么想当老师? 莉莉:因为我爱孩子们。他们又可爱又有趣。 迈克:你要教什么? 莉莉:我要教英语。我会给我的学生读有趣的故事。 迈克:听起来真好!你现在必须做什么? 莉莉:我必须努力学习。我会读更多的书,听老师讲课。 迈克:你会严格吗? 莉莉:不,我不会严格。我会很友善。我会帮助每一个学生。 迈克:你会成为一个很棒的老师,莉莉! 莉莉:谢谢!我不会放弃我的梦想!

📚 Note 语法讲解

🎯 核心句型:一般将来时 will
主语 + will + 动词原形 / 主语 + won't + 动词原形 / Will + 主语 + V?
📐 句型拆解
▸ 肯定句 I will be a teacher.
▸ 否定句 I won't give up.
▸ 疑问句 Will you help me?
💡 例句(点击发音)
🔊 I will become a teacher. 我将成为一名老师。
🔊 Will you help me study? 你会帮我学习吗?
⏰ will 表"将来";won't = will not。后接动词原形。

一、一般将来时的基本结构(使用 will)

结构:主语 + will + 动词原形

意思:表示将要、将会发生的事情,或对未来的预测、决定、承诺。

重点: - will 后面永远用动词原形! - will 不随主语变化(不论主语是 I, you, he, she, it, we, they,都用 will)

【例句】

I will be a teacher. 我将成为一名老师。
She will help me. 她将帮助我。
They will play football tomorrow. 他们明天将踢足球。
It will rain tonight. 今晚会下雨。

二、一般将来时的句式变化

1. 否定句:在 will 后加 not

  • will not = won't (缩写)
  • 主语 + will not / won't + 动词原形

【例句】

I will not go. = I won't go. 我不会去。
He won't come tomorrow. 他明天不会来。
They won't be late. 他们不会迟到。

2. 一般疑问句:把 will 提到句首

  • Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + ……?

【例句】 - Will you come to my party? 你会来我的派对吗? - Will it rain tomorrow? 明天会下雨吗?

3. 简短回答

提问 肯定回答 否定回答
Will you go? Yes, I will. No, I won't.
Will he help us? Yes, he will. No, he won't.
Will it be cold? Yes, it will. No, it won't.

三、will 的常见缩写

全写 缩写
I will I'll
You will You'll
He will He'll
She will She'll
It will It'll
We will We'll
They will They'll
will not won't

【例句】 - I'll call you. 我会给你打电话。 - He'll be back soon. 他很快回来。 - We'll see you later. 我们待会见。

四、一般将来时的常见时间状语

时间状语 意思
tomorrow 明天
the day after tomorrow 后天
tonight 今晚
next week / month / year 下周 / 下月 / 明年
next Monday / summer 下周一 / 明年夏天
in the future 在将来
one day 总有一天
soon 不久;很快
later 稍后
in two days 两天后

✏️ Practice 练习(共 9 项)

🎤 Practice 1 熟读、抄写、默写

1我有一个梦想。 I have a dream.
2总有一天我要当老师。 I will be a teacher one day.
3我爱孩子们。 I love kids.
4你要教什么? What will you teach?
5我要教英语。 I will teach English.
6我必须努力学习。 I must study hard.
7我会读更多的书。 I will read more books.
8我不会严格。 I won't be strict.
9我会很友善。 I will be kind.
10我不会放弃我的梦想! I will not give up my dream!

✍️ Practice 2 根据课文填空

Lily: I have a ! I a teacher one day. Mike: Wow, that's great! Why do you to be a teacher? Lily: Because I kids. They are and funny. Mike: What you teach? Lily: I will English. I will fun stories to my students. Mike: That sounds nice! What you do now? Lily: I must hard. I will read books and listen to my teachers. Mike: you be strict? Lily: No, I be strict. I will kind. I will help student. Mike: You will be a teacher, Lily! Lily: Thank you! I give up my dream!

❓ Practice 3 根据课文内容回答问题

1🔊What is Lily's dream?
2🔊What will Lily teach?
3🔊Will Lily be strict?
4🔊What must Lily do now?

✍️ Practice 4 用所给词的适当形式填空(使用 will)

1I (be) ten years old next year.
2We (have) a school trip next week.
3Tom (not / be) at home this evening.
4I think she (win) the game.
5 they (visit) us tomorrow?
6It's hot. I (open) the window.
7He (read) more books.
8They (not / play) games tonight.

🔄 Practice 5 按要求改写句子

1🔊She will go to Beijing. (改为否定句)
2🔊Will he come back soon? (作肯定简短回答)
3🔊I will help you. (改为一般疑问句)
4🔊They will play football tomorrow. (改为否定句)
5🔊It will rain tonight. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

✏️ Practice 6 用 will 或 won't 完成句子

1🔊I think it rain tomorrow.
2 you help me with my homework?
3🔊My brother be 10 next year.
4🔊Don't worry, I forget your birthday.
5🔊She studies hard, so she pass the exam.
6🔊He is sick. He come to school today.

✏️ Practice 7 把下列句子用缩写形式重写

1🔊I will be a doctor. →
2🔊He will not go. →
3🔊We will come back soon. →
4🔊They will not be late. →
5🔊She will help you. →

🌐 Practice 8 翻译句子

1我明天会给你打电话。
2他下周不会来。
3你会去公园吗?
4我会努力学习。

🎤 Practice 9 熟背课文

🔍 词汇深度讲解 · will / won't 的缩写

will 是一般将来时的核心助词——所有人称都用 will:

肯定句:主语 + will + 动词原形
  I will be a teacher.(我将成为老师。)
  She will help us.
  They will come tomorrow.

🔤 缩写形式(口语很常用):
  I will → I'll  you will → you'll
  he will → he'll she will → she'll
  we will → we'll they will → they'll
  it will → it'll

否定句:will not = won't(注意发音 /wəʊnt/)
  I won't be late.(我不会迟到。)
  She won't tell anyone.

疑问句:Will + 主语 + 动词原形 ?
  Will you help me?
  肯定回答:Yes, I will.
  否定回答:No, I won't.

💡 will 后面永远是动词原形,不变形!
  ✅ She will go. ❌ She will goes.

👩‍🏫 英语文化小常识 · Dream Job 我的梦想职业

"What do you want to be when you grow up?"(你长大想做什么?)是英美孩子从幼儿园就开始被问的问题!

👶 美国小孩最热门的 dream jobs(梦想职业排行):
🚀 astronaut(宇航员)—— 受太空电影影响
🩺 doctor(医生)—— 帮助别人的形象
👮 firefighter / police officer(消防员/警察)—— "hero"形象
⚽ professional athlete(职业运动员)
🎤 singer / actor(歌手/演员)—— YouTuber 是新潮流!
👩‍🏫 teacher(老师)—— 课文里就是!

💪 美国老师文化
老师在美国社会非常受尊敬,每年 5 月有 Teacher Appreciation Week(教师感谢周)——学生会给老师送花、卡片、小礼物。

📜 名言"A teacher takes a hand, opens a mind, and touches a heart."
   (老师牵着孩子的手,开启他的心智,触动他的心灵。)

🎯 本课小结 Summary

✅ 我掌握了will + 动词原形
✅ 我掌握了won't
✅ 我掌握了一般将来时疑问句

🌈 下一课预告

🤖 Lesson 14 · Robots will help us

新语法:be going to + There will be...

⬆️ 返回目录
📍 Chapter 13 · LESSON 14

Lesson 14 · 在将来,机器人将会帮助我们。

In the future, robots will help us.
📚 be going to · There will be...

📖 Text 课文

机器人未来
🤖🚀🌍
Lesson 14
🔊I love thinking about the future.
🔊Many things will be different.
🔊In the future, robots will help us at home.
🔊They will clean the rooms.
🔊They will cook for us.
🔊We won't need to do a lot of housework.
🔊Robots will also work in schools.
🔊They will teach us new things.
🔊Maybe my robot teacher will be very fun!
🔊In the future, we will go to school in flying cars.
🔊We won't need to wait for the bus.
🔊The cars will be fast and clean.
🔊The air will be fresh.
🔊I think we will live longer and happier.
🔊We will travel to the moon for fun.
🔊Won't that be cool?
🔊I can't wait for the future!

📝 New Words and Expressions 单词与短语

单词音标词性·释义
think about思考
future/ˈfjuːtʃə/n. 未来
different/ˈdɪfrənt/adj. 不同的
robot/ˈrəʊbɒt/n. 机器人
home/həʊm/n. 家
clean/kliːn/v. 打扫
room/ruːm/n. 房间
cook/kʊk/v. 做饭
housework/ˈhaʊswɜːk/n. 家务活
school/skuːl/n. 学校
new/njuː/adj. 新的
maybe/ˈmeɪbi/adv. 也许
flying car飞行汽车
wait for等待
fast/fɑːst/adj. 快的
air/eə/n. 空气
fresh/freʃ/adj. 新鲜的
longer/ˈlɒŋɡə/adj. 更长地
happier/ˈhæpiə/adj. 更快乐的
travel/ˈtrævl/v. 旅行
moon/muːn/n. 月球
cool/kuːl/adj. 酷的
can't wait等不及
重点词汇深度讲解
动词 VERBS
think aboutphr. v.思考;考虑
搭配 think about the future思考未来 think about sth./sb.想着某事/某人 think carefully仔细想
cleanv.打扫
搭配 clean the room打扫房间 clean the house打扫房子 clean up收拾干净
cookv.做饭
搭配 cook food做食物 cook dinner做晚餐 cook for sb.为某人做饭
travelv.旅行
搭配 travel to...旅行到…… travel by plane坐飞机旅行 travel around the world环游世界
wait forphr. v.等待
搭配 wait for sb./sth.等某人/某物 wait for the bus等公交 Can't wait!等不及了!
名词 NOUNS
futuren.未来
词组 in the future在将来 a bright future光明的未来 think about the future思考未来
In the future, life will be better.在未来,生活将会更美好。
robotn.机器人
词组 a smart robot一个聪明的机器人 robots help us机器人帮我们
Robots will help us with housework.机器人将帮我们做家务。
houseworkn.家务(不可数)
词组 do housework做家务 help with housework帮做家务
I help my mom do the housework.我帮妈妈做家务。
moonn.月亮;月球
词组 the moon月亮 on the moon在月球上 travel to the moon飞往月球
We will travel to the moon one day.总有一天我们会飞往月球。
airn.空气(不可数)
词组 fresh air新鲜空气 clean air干净的空气 in the air在空中
We need fresh air every day.我们每天都需要新鲜空气。
形容词 ADJECTIVES
differentadj.不同的
反义词 same相同的
Life in the future will be different.未来的生活会和现在不同。
fastadj./adv.快的;快地
反义词 slow慢的 slowly慢地
Cars will be very fast in the future.未来汽车会非常快。
freshadj.新鲜的
反义词 stale不新鲜的
The air on the mountain is so fresh!山上的空气真新鲜!
cooladj.酷的;凉爽的
反义词 hot热的 uncool不酷的
Flying cars are so cool!飞行汽车真酷!
It's cool today.今天很凉爽。
词汇小练(巩固本课重点词)
① 选词填空

从方框里选出最合适的词填入句中(每词只用一次):

future  |  robot  |  housework  |  travel  |  fresh  |  different
1In the , we will live with smart robots.
2Mom is happy because the new helps her with the cooking.
3I help mom with the every weekend.
4I want to to many countries one day.
5Life in the future will be very from now.
6The air on the mountain makes me happy.
② 用动词的正确形式填空

用括号里动词的适当形式(注意主语和搭配):

1🔊Robots (will / help) us with the housework.
2🔊I (will / not / give up) my dream.
3🔊We (travel) to the moon one day.
4🔊There (will / be) flying cars in the future.
5🔊Cars in the future will be (fast) than now.
③ 单项选择

圈出最佳答案:

1There many flying cars in the future.
Awill beBwill haveCare
2Robots will help us housework.
AwithBinCon
3Tom is than his sister.
AtallerBtallCtallest
4I can't wait go to the moon!
AtoBforCin
5Life in 2100 will be quite from today.
AdifferentBdifferentlyCdifference
④ 翻译句子(重点用本课词汇)

把下面的中文翻译成英文:

1在未来,机器人会帮我们做家务。
2我等不及要飞到月球了!
3未来的汽车会比现在更快。
4空气会变得更新鲜。
5将来会有很多飞行汽车。

📝 Phrases 重点短语

本课必背 12 条核心搭配,点击听发音,反复跟读:

🔊 I am going to study
我打算学习
🔊 We are going to travel
我们要去旅行
🔊 There will be robots
将会有机器人
🔊 There will be flying cars
将有飞行汽车
🔊 help us at home
在家帮助我们
🔊 be different
会不同
🔊 think about the future
思考未来
🔊 in 2050 / in the future
在 2050 年 / 将来
🔊 many things will change
很多事情会改变
🔊 learn from robots
向机器人学习
🔊 protect the planet
保护地球
🔊 a better world
一个更好的世界

🇨🇳 参考译文

我爱思考未来。很多事情将会不一样。

在将来,机器人会在家里帮助我们。它们会打扫房间。它们会给我们做饭。我们不需要做很多家务。

机器人也会在学校工作。它们会教我们新东西。也许我的机器人老师会非常有趣!

在将来,我们会坐飞行汽车上学。我们不需要等公交车。汽车会又快又干净。空气会很新鲜。

我想我们会活得更长,更开心。我们会去月球上旅行玩。那不是很酷吗?

我等不及未来了!

📚 Note 语法讲解

🎯 核心句型:be going to + There will be
主语 + be going to + V原形 / There will be + 名词
📐 句型拆解
▸ be going to I am going to study.
▸ 计划/打算 We are going to travel.
▸ There will be There will be robots.
💡 例句(点击发音)
🔊 Robots will help us at home. 机器人将在家里帮助我们。
🔊 There will be flying cars. 将会有飞行汽车。
🚀 will 和 be going to 都表将来,will 更多用于预测,be going to 更多用于计划。

一、一般将来时句型回顾

句型 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + will + 动词原形 They will help us.
否定句 主语 + won't + 动词原形 They won't help us.
一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + 动词原形? Will they help us?
简短回答 Yes, 主语 + will. / No, 主语 + won't. Yes, they will. / No, they won't.

二、there will be (将会有……)

结构:There + will be + 名词

句型 例句
肯定句 There will be a meeting tomorrow. (明天将有一个会议。)
否定句 There won't be any homework today. (今天不会有作业。)
疑问句 Will there be a party? (会有派对吗?)

【更多例句】 - There will be more flying cars. 将会有更多的飞行汽车。 - There will be less pollution. 污染将会更少。 - There will be robots in our homes. 我们家里会有机器人。

三、形容词比较级初探

当我们说"比……更……",要用形容词的比较级形式。

1. 一般规则:在形容词后加 -er

原级 比较级
long(长的) longer(更长的)
short(短的) shorter(更短的)
tall(高的) taller(更高的)
fast(快的) faster(更快的)
clean(干净的) cleaner(更干净的)
small(小的) smaller(更小的)
old(老的) older(更老的)
young(年轻的) younger(更年轻的)

2. 以 -e 结尾,加 -r

原级 比较级
nice nicer
late later

3. 辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 -er

原级 比较级
happy happier
busy busier
easy easier
early earlier

4. 双写最后一个辅音字母再加 -er(重读闭音节)

原级 比较级
big bigger
hot hotter
thin thinner
fat fatter

5. 多音节词,前面加 more

原级 比较级
beautiful more beautiful
interesting more interesting
difficult more difficult

6. 不规则变化(要记住!)

原级 比较级
good / well better
bad / badly worse
many / much more
little less
far farther / further

【例句】

I am taller than my brother. 我比我弟弟高。
This book is more interesting than that one. 这本书比那本更有趣。
We will be happier in the future. 我们在将来会更开心。

四、won't = will not 缩写

won't 是 will not 的缩写,注意拼写!

【例句】

I won't be late. 我不会迟到。
They won't come. 他们不会来。

✏️ Practice 练习(共 10 项)

🎤 Practice 1 熟读、抄写、默写

1很多事情将会不一样。 Many things will be different.
2机器人会在家里帮助我们。 Robots will help us at home.
3我们不需要做很多家务。 We won't need to do a lot of housework.
4它们会教我们新东西。 They will teach us new things.
5我们会坐飞行汽车上学。 We will go to school in flying cars.
6我们不需要等公交车。 We won't need to wait for the bus.
7空气会很新鲜。 The air will be fresh.
8我们会活得更长,更开心。 We will live longer and happier.
9我们会去月球上旅行玩。 We will travel to the moon for fun.
10我等不及未来了! I can't wait for the future!

✍️ Practice 2 根据课文填空

I love thinking about the . Many things different.
In the future, robots help us at home. They clean the rooms. They cook for us. We need to do a lot of housework.
Robots will also in schools. They will us new things.
In the future, we go to school in cars. We wait for the bus. The cars will be and clean. The air fresh.
I think we live and . We will travel to the for fun.
I can't for the future!

❓ Practice 3 根据课文内容回答问题

1🔊What will robots do at home?
2🔊Will we need to do housework in the future?
3🔊How will we go to school in the future?
4🔊Where will we travel for fun?

✏️ Practice 4 用 will 或 won't 完成句子

1🔊I think it snow tomorrow.
2🔊He come to the party. He is sick.
3 you help me?
4🔊We have a new teacher next term.
5🔊The cars fly in the future.
6🔊She studies hard, so she do well.

🔄 Practice 5 把下列句子改为否定句

1🔊She will go shopping tomorrow.
2🔊They will eat pizza for dinner.
3🔊He will be happy to see you.
4🔊There will be a party tonight.

🔄 Practice 6 把下列句子改为一般疑问句

1🔊You will go to the cinema tonight.
2🔊She will call you later.
3🔊It will be cold tomorrow morning.
4🔊There will be many flowers in spring.

🔄 Practice 7 把下列形容词变成比较级

原级 比较级
tall →
small →
happy →
big →
nice →
good →
many →
beautiful →
interesting →
hot →
busy →
early →

✍️ Practice 8 用括号中形容词的比较级填空

1My sister is (tall) than me.
2This box is (big) than that one.
3Today is (hot) than yesterday.
4The story is (interesting) than the movie.
5I am (happy) today than yesterday.
6He runs (fast) than his brother.
7This book is (good) than that one.

🌐 Practice 9 翻译句子

1将会有更多的机器人。
2我们将会更开心。
3我明天不会去学校。
4你明天会来吗?

🎤 Practice 10 熟背课文

🔍 词汇深度讲解 · will vs be going to 终极对比

都是表"将来",但用法有微妙区别

🔸 will
  ① 表示临时决定(说话的当下决定)
    It's raining. I'll take an umbrella.
    (下雨了,我(临时决定)带把伞。)
  ② 表示预测/预言未来
    Robots will help us in the future.
    (机器人未来会帮我们。)
  ③ 表示承诺、意愿
    I will always love you.

🔸 be going to
  ① 表示已经计划好的
    I'm going to visit Grandma this weekend.
    (我(早就计划好)这周末去看奶奶。)
  ② 表示有迹象的预测
    Look at the dark clouds! It's going to rain.
    (看那乌云!要下雨了。)

🆚 关键对比
  Phone rings... "I'll get it!"(临时决定接 - will)
  Bag is packed... "I'm going to Paris."(早计划好 - going to)

💡 简单判断
  当下决定 / 预测 / 承诺 → will
  已经计划 / 看到征兆 → be going to

🤖 英语文化小常识 · AI and Robots 未来与机器人

科幻片里的 robots 已经在变成现实——这一课让孩子思考 future technology(未来科技)的样子!

🤖 已经存在的家用机器人
🧹 Roomba(扫地机器人)—— 1996 年发明,现在家家有
🍳 cooking robots(烹饪机器人)—— 自动炒菜、煮饭
🧒 educational robots(教育机器人)—— 教孩子编程、英语

🚀 未来可能的机器人(很多课文里出现):
🏥 医疗机器人—— 做精密手术比人手更稳
🚀 太空机器人—— NASA 已经派机器人去火星!(Mars Rover)
🏫 教学机器人—— 给每个学生定制学习计划

🎬 经典 sci-fi 推荐(孩子可看):
🤖 WALL-E(《机器人总动员》)—— 迪士尼皮克斯电影
🎬 Big Hero 6(《超能陆战队》)—— 大白机器人

💡 名言:"The best way to predict the future is to create it."
   (预测未来的最好方法就是创造它。— Peter Drucker)

🎯 本课小结 Summary

✅ 我掌握了be going to
✅ 我掌握了There will be...

🌈 下一课预告

📖 Lesson 15 · Extending reading 扩展阅读

新语法:全册综合复习

⬆️ 返回目录
📍 Chapter 13 · LESSON 15

Lesson 15 · 扩展阅读

Extending reading
📚 扩展阅读 · 全册综合复习

📖 Text 课文

农场骑马
🐎🌾🏔️🐄
Lesson 15
🔊Sue: Tom, what will you do this weekend?
🔊Tom: I will go to my grandpa's farm. Will you come with me?
🔊Sue: Sounds great! What will we do there?
🔊Tom: We will feed the chickens and pick apples.
🔊Sue: Wow, fun! Will we ride horses?
🔊Tom: Yes, my grandpa has two horses. They are very kind.
🔊Sue: Will it be hot?
🔊Tom: No, it won't be hot. The farm is in the mountains. It will be cool.
🔊Sue: How will we get there?
🔊Tom: My dad will drive us. We will leave at 7 am on Saturday.
🔊Sue: Will we sleep at the farm?
🔊Tom: Yes, we will stay for two days.
🔊Sue: I can't wait! It will be a great weekend!

🇨🇳 参考译文

苏:汤姆,这个周末你要做什么? 汤姆:我要去爷爷的农场。你想和我一起去吗? 苏:听起来真棒!我们在那里做什么? 汤姆:我们会喂鸡,还会摘苹果。 苏:哇,真好玩!我们会骑马吗? 汤姆:会的,我爷爷有两匹马。它们很温顺。 苏:会很热吗? 汤姆:不,不会热。农场在山里。会很凉爽。 苏:我们怎么去那里? 汤姆:我爸爸会开车送我们。我们星期六早上七点出发。 苏:我们会在农场过夜吗? 汤姆:会,我们会待两天。 苏:我等不及了!会是一个很棒的周末!

📝 Note 词汇

单词音标词性·释义
weekend/ˈwiːkend/n. 周末
grandpa/ˈɡrænpɑː/n. 爷爷
farm/fɑːm/n. 农场
chicken/ˈtʃɪkɪn/n. 鸡
pick/pɪk/v. 摘
ride/raɪd/v. 骑
horse/hɔːs/n. 马
mountain/ˈmaʊntɪn/n. 山
cool/kuːl/adj. 凉爽的
drive/draɪv/v. 开车
Saturday/ˈsætədeɪ/n. 星期六
stay/steɪ/v. 停留
two days两天
重点词汇深度讲解
动词 VERBS
arrivev.到达
搭配 arrive at + 小地方到达(小地方) arrive in + 大地方到达(大地方) arrive home到家
drivev.开车
搭配 drive a car开车 drive sb. to...开车送某人去…… drive home开车回家
pickv.摘;拾
搭配 pick apples摘苹果 pick flowers采花 pick up捡起
ridev.
搭配 ride a horse骑马 ride a bike骑自行车 ride to school骑车上学
stayv.停留
搭配 stay at home待在家 stay for...停留…… stay healthy保持健康
名词 NOUNS
weekendn.周末
词组 on weekends在周末 this weekend这个周末 have a great weekend过一个愉快的周末
What will you do this weekend?这个周末你要做什么?
farmn.农场
词组 on the farm在农场上 a big farm一个大农场 grandpa's farm爷爷的农场
My grandpa has a big farm.我爷爷有个大农场。
horsen.
词组 a brown horse一匹棕色的马 ride a horse骑马 two horses两匹马
We will ride horses on grandpa's farm.我们要在爷爷农场骑马。
mountainn.
词组 in the mountains在山里 a high mountain一座高山 climb a mountain爬山
The farm is in the mountains.这个农场在山里。
形容词 ADJECTIVES
cooladj.凉爽的
反义词 hot热的 warm温暖的
It will be cool in the mountains.山里会凉爽的。
词汇小练(巩固本课重点词)
① 选词填空

从方框里选出最合适的词填入句中(每词只用一次):

weekend  |  farm  |  horse  |  mountain  |  ride  |  stay
1We will go to grandpa's this Saturday.
2What will you do this ?
3I want to a on the farm.
4The farm is in the , so it will be cool.
5We will at grandpa's house for two days.
6Tom's grandpa has two s on his farm.
② 用动词的正确形式填空

用括号里动词的适当形式(注意主语和搭配):

1🔊We (will / go) to the farm tomorrow.
2🔊She (arrive) at the farm at 9 a.m.
3🔊Tom's dad (will / drive) us to the farm.
4🔊I (pick) apples on the farm last weekend.
5🔊Will you (ride) a horse with me?
③ 单项选择

圈出最佳答案:

1We go to the farm this weekend.
AwillBareCdo
2 will you do tomorrow?
— I will visit my grandma.
AWhatBWhenCHow
3She arrives Beijing at 9 in the morning.
AinBatCon
4Tom rides a horse very .
AwellBgoodCfast
5We will stay two days.
AforBinCon
④ 翻译句子(重点用本课词汇)

把下面的中文翻译成英文:

1我们这个周末要去爷爷的农场。
2你周六打算做什么?
3我等不及要骑马了!
4爸爸将开车送我们去农场。
5山里会凉爽宜人的。

📝 Phrases 重点短语

本课必背 12 条核心搭配,点击听发音,反复跟读:

🔊 ride horses
骑马
🔊 on Grandpa's farm
在爷爷的农场
🔊 in the mountains
在山里
🔊 feed the chickens
喂鸡
🔊 milk the cows
挤牛奶
🔊 pick fruits
摘水果
🔊 breathe fresh air
呼吸新鲜空气
🔊 enjoy the country life
享受乡村生活
🔊 next summer
下个夏天
🔊 have a great time
玩得开心
🔊 a peaceful place
一个宁静的地方
🔊 an unforgettable holiday
难忘的假期

✏️ Practice 练习(共 9 项)

📖 Practice 1 阅读对话并回答问题

1🔊What will Tom do this weekend?
2🔊Where will they go?
3🔊What will they do at the farm?
4🔊How will they get there?
5🔊How long will they stay?

✍️ Practice 2 用括号中动词的适当形式填空(will + 动词原形)

1We (go) to the park next Sunday.
2He (visit) his uncle next month.
3They (arrive) at 7:00 PM tomorrow.
4You (meet) her at the party tonight.
5It (rain) this afternoon.
6She (not / come) tomorrow.
7 you (help) me?

✏️ Practice 3 根据下列提示,用一般将来时的疑问词写出完整的特殊疑问句

1you / do / tomorrow
2she / arrive / next Monday
3they / travel / next summer
4we / meet
5he / come

🔧 Practice 4 找出错误并改正

1🔊I will not going to the market tomorrow.
2🔊They will to watch a movie next week.
3🔊He won't comes here.
4🔊Will she comes to the party?
5🔊There will has many people.

✅ Practice 5 选择正确答案

1 you go to the cinema tomorrow? A. Will B. Do C. Are
2🔊We take the train to the museum. A. will B. is C. are
3🔊What time the movie start? A. will B. do C. is
4🔊She study harder for the exam. A. will B. does C. is
5 will you celebrate your birthday? A. How B. What C. Where
6 will the train arrive? A. What B. When C. Where

✍️ Practice 6 综合填空(用 will 或 won't)

Tomorrow is my birthday. I have a big party. My friends come to my home. We play games and sing songs. My mom make a cake. It be very tasty! I forget this happy day.

🌐 Practice 7 翻译句子

1我下周末会去看望爷爷。
2我们将会在农场喂鸡。
3你会和我一起去吗?
4那将会是一个有趣的周末。

🏆 Practice 8 综合练习——本册重点回顾

A. 用括号里词的正确形式填空

1She (go) to school every day.
2They (not / play) games now.
3You (must) listen to your teacher.
4He (read) carefully.
5We (visit) Beijing next year.

B. 翻译句子

1我妈妈每天乘公车上班。
2你必须保持房间干净。
3不要在课堂上吃东西。
4他将来想成为一个医生。

🎤 Practice 9 熟背课文

🔍 词汇深度讲解 · 全册时态对比总复习

第三册学过四种时态——一表看懂区别:

📅 ① 一般现在时(Chapter 10)
  表示习惯真理状态
  I go to school every day.(习惯)
  She likes milk.(状态)
  ⚠️ 第三人称单数动词加 -s/-es!

🎢 ② 情态动词 must / can(Chapter 11)
  表示能力、义务、推测——后跟动词原形
  You must sleep early.(义务)
  I can swim.(能力,第二册学过)

🚫 ③ 否定祈使句 / mustn't(Chapter 12)
  表示禁止、规则
  Don't run in the hallway.
  You mustn't talk during the test.

🚀 ④ 一般将来时(Chapter 13)
  表示将来要做的事
  I will be a doctor.(will + 原形)
  We are going to visit Paris.(be going to + 原形)

🎯 记忆方法 - 时间线
  过去 ← 一般现在(每天的事) → 将来(will / be going to)
  现在还可以表达:能力(can)、义务(must)、禁止(don't / mustn't)

🌟 提示:英语时态超过 16 种,但小学只需掌握这 4 种核心!

🐴 英语文化小常识 · American Farm Life 美国农场生活

Farm life(农场生活)是美国文化的重要部分——美国的"heartland"(中部腹地)有大片农场,骑马是经典的休闲活动。

🌾 典型的美国 family farm
🐎 horses(马)—— 不仅干活,还能骑乘
🐄 cows(奶牛)—— 产 milk 和 cheese
🐔 chickens(鸡)—— 产 eggs
🐖 pigs(猪)
🐕 farm dogs(牧羊犬)

🤠 Cowboy 文化
美国西部的 cowboy(牛仔)是国家象征——戴宽边帽、骑马、用绳索套牛。著名的州:Texas、Montana、Wyoming。

🎬 体验农场生活
美国/加拿大有 farm stays(农场度假)——城市孩子可以去山区农场住一周,学骑马、挤奶、摘苹果。这是 "city kids meet country life" 的体验!

💡 美国童谣 "Old MacDonald Had a Farm"(老麦克唐纳有座农场)—— 几乎所有美国孩子小时候都唱过!

🎯 本课小结 Summary

✅ 我掌握了扩展阅读
✅ 我掌握了全册综合复习

🌈 全书结束

🎓 The End

恭喜你完成了《简单英语 3》全部 15 课!下一阶段是《简单英语 4》。

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